Date: 2023-09-10 / Countries

New Caledonia Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = NC
iso3 Code = NCL
Phone Code = 687
Capital = Noumea
Currency Code = XPF
Currency = CFP franc
Tld. Domain Extension = .nc
Region = Oceania
Nationality = New Caledonian

Information About New Caledonia

New Caledonia is an island in the South Pacific Ocean and an autonomous community of France. The capital and largest city of the island is Nouméa. Its surface area is approximately 18,576 square kilometers and its population is an estimated 290,000 as of 2021. New Caledonia is known for its natural beauty and rich biodiversity. The island is home to many different ecosystems, including coral reefs, tropical rainforests, mountains, rivers and waterfalls. It has many natural areas recognized as World Heritage by UNESCO. Its economy is generally based on nickel mining, tourism, agriculture and fishing. New Caledonia accounts for approximately 10% of the world's nickel production, and therefore the nickel industry is one of the most important sectors of the island's economy. The official language of New Caledonia is French and the currency is the Euro (EUR). The island is subject to French law and is included in the European Union as a region of France. However, New Caledonia is governed with partial autonomy and has its own local government and parliament. In recent years, there have been independence discussions in New Caledonia. In a referendum held in 2018, 56% of the population voted for independence, but this rate did not provide a sufficient majority, so New Caledonia remained dependent on France. However, new referendums may be held in the coming years and the island's independence process may continue. New Caledonia is a French overseas territory located in the Pacific Ocean. As of 2019, the population of New Caledonia is approximately 284,000. The majority of the population is of Melanesian origin and they constitute the indigenous people called Kanak. As a result of French colonization and immigration, New Caledonia also includes French, Polynesians, Indonesians, and other ethnic groups. is. The capital, Noumea, is the most populous city in the country and most of the population lives here. New Caledonia's population density is low and most of it is settled along the coastline.

Information About the Capital

New Caledonia is one of the French overseas territories and is located in the South Pacific. Its capital is Noumea. New Caledonia is an island in the Pacific Ocean and is located northeast of Australia. New Caledonia is famous for its tropical climate, white sand beaches, coral reefs and colorful marine life. Therefore, tourism is one of the island's most important economic activities. Noumea is the largest and most important city in New Caledonia. The city is lively with modern shopping malls, restaurants, cafes and nightlife. Additionally, you can see the influences of French culture in Noumea. New Caledonia is also known for its natural beauty and biodiversity. The island is full of tropical forests, mountains, waterfalls and volcanoes. One of New Caledonia's most famous natural areas is the Lagoon Region, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This region is of great importance in terms of coral reefs and marine life. The indigenous people of New Caledonia are Melanesians. Although the island is under French rule, the culture and traditions of the indigenous people still hold an important place. Other ethnic groups on the island include Polynesians and Europeans. New Caledonian French is the official language and the Euro is the official currency. The island is administered by the French government and French citizens live in New Caledonia. Finally, we can say that New Caledonia is an attractive tourist destination for visitors with its natural beauty, cultural diversity and tropical climate.

Information About XPF

New Caledon It is a French overseas community located in the Pacific Ocean. It uses Euro as its currency. Since it is a territory governed by France, the Euro is used instead of the French Franc. You must use Euros when shopping and making payments in New Caledonia. The Euro is the only currency widely accepted and used in New Caledonia.

Historic Sites

New Caledonia is a French overseas territory and is located in the South Pacific. Its history dates back thousands of years and indicates the presence of indigenous Kanak people on the island. New Caledonia also has an important history, having been discovered in the 19th century and becoming part of French colonialism. Historic sites located in New Caledonia include:

1. Tjibaou Cultural Center: Located in Noumea, the capital of New Caledonia, this center exhibits Kanak culture and history. This center, which draws attention with its modern architecture, introduces the art, dance and traditions of the indigenous people of the island.

2. Fort Téréka: Built in the 19th century, this historical site is one of the oldest buildings in Noumea. Built during the colonial period, this fort played an important role in the defense of the island. Today, visitors can see historical ruins and learn about the past here.

3. L'Île des Pins: Located in the south of New Caledonia, this island is famous for its historical and natural beauties. The island was occupied by the French prison system in the 19th century. Today, visitors can explore historical ruins here and relax on the island's beautiful beaches.

4. Kanak Culture Trail: Located in different parts of New Caledonia, this historical trail provides an opportunity to explore Kanak culture and history. The villages, traditional Kanak houses and historical ruins on the way are among the visitors' attractions. It gives information about the history of the island. New Caledonia is a place full of historical and cultural riches. Visitors can learn more about the island's rich past by exploring these historical sites.

Food Culture

New Caledonia is a French territory located in the Pacific Ocean. Therefore, New Caledonian cuisine reflects the fusion of French and Pacific cuisines. Here are some typical dishes of New Caledonia:

1. Bougna: New Caledonia's most famous dish, Bougna is a traditional dish of the indigenous Kanak people. This dish usually uses pork, chicken or seafood, local root vegetables and tropical fruits. Bougna is prepared by wrapping it in leaves and baking it in earthen ovens.

2. Kanak Salad: Kanak Salad is a traditional salad of the local Kanak people. This salad is usually made using taro leaves, coconut milk, red onion, tomato, cucumber and lemon juice. Some versions also add seafood or chicken.

3. Escargot de Bourrail: Escargot de Bourrail is a dish specific to the Bourrail region of New Caledonia. In this dish, fresh sea snails are cooked with butter, garlic and spices. Escargot de Bourrail is often served as an appetizer.

4. Cagou: Cagou is the name of a type of turkey that is the national bird of New Caledonia. In New Caledonian cuisine, turkey meat is often used and cooked in different ways. Cagou is usually served baked or grilled.

5. Kakato: Kakato is a popular dessert in New Caledonia. This dessert is made with banana puree, coconut milk, sugar, vanilla and cornstarch. Kakato is cooked until it reaches a creamy consistency and is usually served after it has cooled. New Caledonia is also famous for its rich seafood and tropical fruits. Seafood, especially crab, shrimp and fish It is consumed frequently. Additionally, tropical fruits include delicious options like mango, pineapple, and papaya.

Entertainment and Nightlife

New Caledonia is an island in the South Pacific Ocean and a French overseas territory. Therefore, New Caledonia's entertainment and nightlife is very similar to the French culture and lifestyle. Noumea, the capital of New Caledonia, is known as the island's largest city and the center of nightlife. Noumea has many restaurants, bars, nightclubs and casinos. Especially Anse Vata Beach is the most popular area of nightlife. There are many restaurants, bars and nightclubs here and the entertainment continues until late at night. New Caledonia also hosts events such as live music performances and local dance shows. These events are especially interesting for those who want to discover local music and dance culture. There is also nightlife in other parts of New Caledonia, but it is not as lively and lively as Noumea. Live music and entertainment programs are organized especially in hotels located in touristic areas such as Plum Beach and Isle of Pines. In general, nightlife in New Caledonia is calm and relaxed. In addition, the island's natural beauties and beaches offer ideal venues for night entertainment. In particular, activities such as watching the sunset or having a picnic under the stars can be part of the night's entertainment in New Caledonia. New Caledonia offers visitors a different experience with its unique natural beauties, rich marine life and nightlife combined with French culture.

Culture of Life

New Caledonia is a French overseas territory located in the Pacific Ocean and is the largest island of the Pacific islands. The traditions and customs of New Caledonia are based on the culture of the indigenous Melanesian people, while the French Both can be observed.

1. Melanesian Culture: New Caledonia is home to many different ethnic groups of Melanesian peoples. These groups express themselves through cultural performances such as traditional dances, songs and crafts. "Kanak dance", an important traditional dance form, is based on local rhythms and is an important part of Melanesian culture.

2. Inoculated Society: In New Caledonia, society is based on traditional family units called "inoculates". Inoculate is generally defined as a group of several families and their relatives. These groups work together, meet the needs of the community and perform traditional rituals.

3. Title Deeds and Sacred Places: For the Kanaks, the indigenous people of New Caledonia, title deeds refer to the lands belonging to their community. The title deed also covers important sacred places and natural resources. For Kanaks, title deed is a concept that must be respected as it has cultural and religious significance.

4. Traditional Clothing and Decorations: Indigenous people in New Caledonia express themselves through traditional clothing and decorations. Men usually wear a type of dress called a "cagou", while women usually wear a body-hugging skirt called a "paréo". Additionally, it is common for locals to adorn themselves with traditional necklaces, tiaras, and other jewelry.

5. Traditional Foods: New Caledonia's indigenous people traditionally consume root vegetables, seafood, and local fruits. It offers fresh and delicious flavors, especially seafood, such as fish, crab, oysters and sea snails. New Caledonian cuisine combines Melanesian and French influences. New Caledonia takes various measures to protect and preserve the indigenous Melanesian culture. Traditions and customs still play an important role in the daily life of local communities and visitors People can participate in different activities to discover this rich cultural heritage.

Economic Information

New Caledonia is a French overseas community located in the South Pacific Ocean. Its economy is based mainly on mining, agriculture, fishing and tourism. The mining industry is the most important component of New Caledonia's economy. New Caledonia is a region with the largest nickel reserves in the world. Nickel mining is the country's largest export and accounts for a large portion of the economy. The agricultural sector is also an important economic activity. Thanks to its tropical climate and fertile soil, New Caledonia offers an environment suitable for growing various agricultural products. Major agricultural products include vanilla, coffee, cocoa, bananas, pineapple and coconut. Fishing is also an important industry, thanks to New Caledonia's rich marine resources. The tourism sector also contributes to the economy. New Caledonia is famous for its white sand beaches, coral reefs and natural beauty. Tourists can do various activities such as underwater diving, surfing and hiking. Additionally, the cultural heritage of New Caledonia is also of interest to tourists. New Caledonia is supported by the French government as it is an overseas community of France. This support is seen in various areas such as economic development projects and infrastructure investments. As a result, New Caledonia's economy is based on the mining, agriculture, fishing and tourism sectors. Nickel mining is the country's most important industry and accounts for a large share of its export earnings. The agricultural sector allows the cultivation of various products thanks to its fertile soil and tropical climate. The tourism sector is an important economic activity with its natural beauties and cultural heritage.