Date: 2023-09-10 / Countries

Iceland Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = IS
iso3 Code = ISL
Phone Code = 354
Capital = Reykjavik
Currency Code = ISK
Currency = Icelandic króna
Tld. Domain Extension = .is
Region = Europe
Nationality = Icelandic

Information About Iceland

Iceland is an island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean. Located in the westernmost part of Europe, Iceland borders Norway and Greenland. Its capital and largest city is Reykjavik. Iceland's population is approximately 360 thousand people and is generally concentrated around Reykjavik. The official language of the country is Icelandic. Iceland is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. Iceland is a volcanic island and is famous for volcanic activity. The country is also known for its glacier-covered mountains, hot springs, thermal spas, waterfalls and natural beauties. Therefore, tourism is an important sector in Iceland's economy. The country is also known as one of the cleanest and healthiest countries in the world. Iceland meets most of its energy needs from renewable energy sources and aims to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Iceland's culture bears Scandinavian and Celtic influences. Folk music and literature have an important place. Additionally, the country is home to the world's oldest parliament, Alþingi. Iceland has also achieved success in winter sports such as football and, of course, ice hockey. In addition, the country is a destination where the northern lights can be watched during the winter months, as in other Northern European countries such as Norway and Sweden. Finally, it is worth noting that Iceland has also hosted a number of movies and TV series that are famous for their natural beauty. For example, many scenes of the TV series "Game of Thrones" were shot in Iceland. Iceland is considered an important tourist destination in the world with its unique natural beauties, cultural riches and interesting geography. Iceland is an island country located in the North Atlantic. Its population is approximately 368,792 as of 2021. Iceland is one of the most sparsely populated countries in Europe and its total surface area is 103,000 km². The capital and largest city of Iceland is Reykjavik. Other important cities of the country are Akureyri, Keflavik, Hafnarfjörður and Reykjanesbær. Iceland's population density is quite low. Iceland, a mostly mountainous and volcanic island, has limited habitat. The majority of the population is concentrated in Reykjavik and its surroundings. Iceland's population consists mostly of Icelanders. Icelanders are a people of Norwegian and Scandinavian origin. The country also has an immigrant population, especially immigrants from Poland, Lithuania, the Philippines and Scandinavian countries. Iceland's population has been increasing in recent years. Especially the growth in the tourism sector and the economic development of the country have increased interest in the country and affected the number of immigrants. The majority of Iceland's population speaks English and Icelandic. The main religion of the country is Lutheranism and consists mostly of Christians. However, in recent years, religious diversity has increased and the number of people from other religions has also increased.

Information About the Capital

Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, is the country's largest city and the most populated. It is a densely populated center. It is also the northernmost capital city in the world. Reykjavik is located on the southwestern coast of Iceland, on the shores of Faxaflói Bay. The city attracts attention with its natural beauties, colorful culture and modern lifestyle. Reykjavik offers many points of interest for tourists. One of these spots is a large lutheran church called Hallgrímskirkja. This church, which is the highest point in the city, attracts attention with its architecture and offers a beautiful panorama from its terrace to watch the city view. Additionally, Reykjavik has many museums and art galleries. For example, National Museum of Iceland hosts various exhibitions to promote Icelandic history and culture. Harpa Concert Hall has a modern architecture and hosts concerts, theater plays and other artistic events. Reykjavik is also famous for its nightlife. There are many bars, nightclubs and restaurants in the city. Especially Laugavegur Street is full of live music and entertainment venues. For nature lovers, there are many natural beauties around the city. For example, the thermal spring called Blue Lagoon is located close to the city and offers visitors the opportunity to relax and unwind. In addition, the mountains, valleys and waterfalls around the city are ideal areas for nature walks and adventure sports. Reykjavik is the cultural, commercial and political center of Iceland, as well as a fascinating city that offers plenty to discover for tourists.

Information About ISK

The currency of Iceland is the Icelandic Krona. ISO code is ISK. The Icelandic Krona has been in use since 1874. The currency is the national currency of Iceland and is used only in Iceland. The Icelandic Krona is divided into subunits (aurar). 1 Icelandic Krona is equal to 100 auras. However, the use of aurar is not common and operations are generally performed on the crown by rounding. The value of the Icelandic Krona fluctuates on foreign exchange markets. Because Iceland's economy is small and closed, it can be susceptible to external influences. Therefore, the Icelandic Krona can be quite sensitive to fluctuations in foreign exchange markets. The symbol for the Icelandic Krona is "kr" or "ISK". Banknotes are usually issued in denominations of 500, 1000, 2000, 5000 and 10000 kroner, while coins are generally in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 50 and 100 kroner. The use of the Icelandic Krona is common among residents and tourists in Iceland. Iceland Since card use is quite common in Turkey, the need to use cash may not be much. However, the use of cash may be more common in small businesses or rural areas. The value of the Icelandic Krona is generally high compared to the Turkish Lira and other currencies. For this reason, people traveling to Iceland are recommended to follow exchange rates and obtain kroner before their trip.

Historical Places

Iceland is a very rich country in terms of history. The history of the country dates back to the times when the Vikings settled. Some of Iceland's historical landmarks include:

1. Þingvellir National Park: Þingvellir is one of the most important historical and natural regions of Iceland. It is known as the place where the Alþingi, once the legislative body of the Vikings, met. It is also the junction point of the Eurasian and American plates.

2. Gullfoss Waterfall: Gullfoss is one of the most famous waterfalls in Iceland. It is part of the Golden Circle tour in Iceland and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country.

3. Geysir Region: Iceland's Geysir region is one of the most famous natural source heating systems in the world. In this region, it is possible to observe an active jet called Strokkur.

4. Skálholt Historical Site: Skálholt is one of the most important historical sites in Iceland. It was the archdiocese of Iceland in the Middle Ages and still has a historic cathedral.

5. Akureyri: Akureyri is the second largest city in Iceland and a historical settlement. There are many historical houses, churches and museums in the city.

6. Skógafoss: Skógafoss is one of Iceland's most famous waterfalls. There are several historical monuments and museums around the waterfall. This is just some of Iceland's historical sites. The country is known for its natural beauties and historical riches and therefore attracts the attention of many tourists. Sugar.

Food Culture

Icelandic cuisine offers unique and interesting dishes due to the climatic conditions and geographical location of this country, which is rich in natural resources. Here are some examples of Icelandic cuisine:

1. Hákarl: One of the most well-known dishes in Iceland, Hákarl is a type of fermented fish meat obtained by fermenting shark meat. This dish has a strong smell and pungent taste and is often consumed during Iceland's winter months.

2. Pylsur: A popular fast food from Iceland, Pylsur is better known as a hot dog. It is usually made from sheep meat found in Iceland or raised in the mountains, and sauces such as onion, ketchup and mustard are added to it. These hot dogs are often sold at festivals and outdoor events.

3. Hangikjöt: Hangikjöt, one of Iceland's traditional meat dishes, is usually made from sheep meat. The meat is boiled for a long time and then baked in the oven. As a result, while the outside caramelizes, the inside has a soft and delicious texture. It is usually served with mashed potatoes, coleslaw and gravy.

4. Rúgbrauð: Rúgbrauð, one of Iceland's traditional breads, is often consumed with other local dishes such as mutton, fish and potatoes. This bread is served with mutton or vegetable soups. Rúgbrauð is generally dark in color and has an intense flavor.

5. Skyr: Skyr is a type of yoghurt native to Iceland. Skyr, which has a dense and creamy texture, is often consumed with fruit or granola. Skyr, an important part of Icelandic cuisine, is preferred as a healthy and nutritious snack. Icelandic cuisine is full of unique dishes. These dishes are influenced by Iceland's natural resources and traditions and are often consumed during the winter months. If Watch If you travel to Anda, you may have the opportunity to try these interesting dishes.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Iceland is a country with magnificent natural beauties and a unique culture. It is famous for its natural resources, volcanic areas, waterfalls, glaciers and thermal waters. Therefore, there are many nature activities you can do in Iceland. First, let's talk about the nightlife in Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland. Reykjavik is a city with a vibrant nightlife. There are many bars, nightclubs and live music venues. Laugavegur Street is one of the most popular streets in the city and is famous for its many bars and restaurants. There are also many entertainment venues on other streets such as Bankastræti Street and Austurstræti Street. Besides Reykjavik nightlife, you can do many activities to explore the natural beauties in Iceland. For example, you can join the Golden Circle tour in the south of the country. This tour includes Thingvellir National Park, Gullfoss Falls and the Geysir area. You can also visit places such as the village of Vik and Reynisfjara Beach in the south of the country. You can also relax in Iceland's thermal spas. Blue Lagoon is one of the most famous thermal spas in the country and is very popular among tourists. Additionally, there is a natural thermal pool in Reykjadalur Valley, where you can have an experience in touch with nature. Besides these, you can do many nature activities in Iceland. For example, you can participate in activities such as glacier climbing, volcano tours, horse safaris, whale watching tours and watching the northern lights. In conclusion, Iceland is a country that offers many options for entertainment and nightlife. You can both experience the vibrant nightlife in Reykjavik and explore the natural beauties of the country. Iceland offers a unique experience n is a destination.

Culture of Life

Iceland is a country with a rich cultural heritage and its traditions and customs are part of this heritage. Since Iceland has been an isolated island for a long history, it has preserved and maintained its traditions. Here are some traditions and customs of Iceland:

1. Icelandic: Icelandic is one of the oldest spoken languages in the world and is still used today. The people of Iceland attach great importance to the preservation and development of the language.

2. New Year's traditions: New Year's celebrations are of great importance in Iceland. Icelandic people welcome the new year by setting off fireworks at midnight. Additionally, a television comedy show called "áramótaskaup" is traditionally broadcast.

3. Icelandic Cities Festival: Held every year in July, this festival takes place in various cities of Iceland. The festival features traditional Icelandic food, as well as music, dance, theater and other artistic events.

4. Viking traditions: Since Iceland was founded as a Viking colony in its history, Viking traditions still play an important role. The legacy of the Vikings is reflected in many museums and festivals in Iceland.

5. Reykjavik Culture Night: Held annually in August, this event celebrates Reykjavik's cultural heritage. During this night, music, dance, theater and other artistic events take place at different venues in the city.

6. Local cuisine: Icelandic cuisine is influenced by local seafood and natural resources. A lot of fish, seafood, lamb and dairy products are consumed in Iceland. Additionally, rotten shark, traditionally called "hákarl", is also a food native to Iceland. These are just a few examples, but Iceland's traditions and customs are very rich and diverse. This cultural heritage of Iceland brings to the country It offers a unique identity and unique experience.

Economic Information

Iceland is an island country located in the North Atlantic. Its population is approximately 360,000 and its capital is Reykjavik. Iceland is considered one of the most developed countries in the world. Iceland's economy bases most of its resources on the fishing, tourism and energy sectors. Fishing is the country's most important industry and accounts for a large share of export revenues. Iceland is world famous for its seafood, especially salmon, cod and anchovies. The tourism sector has also been growing rapidly in recent years. Iceland's natural beauty, thermal springs, glaciers and volcanoes have made it a popular destination for tourists. The country is also known as an ideal place for activities such as nature sports, fishing, hiking and camping. The energy sector is another important component of the Icelandic economy. The country relies heavily on hydroelectric and geothermal energy resources. Besides this, Iceland also uses renewable energy sources such as wind and sea wave for energy production. The Icelandic economy went through a difficult period after the 2008 financial crisis. The country experienced a serious economic collapse due to excessive growth in the banking sector and foreign debts. However, the Icelandic government took strict measures to deal with this crisis and restored economic stability. Today, the Icelandic economy is in a strong recovery. The country has a low unemployment rate, high standard of living and a stable political environment. Additionally, the growth potential in Iceland's tourism sector also supports its economic development. However, Iceland's economy is still small market and foreign dependent. High living costs and Due to its limited resources, the country faces some economic difficulties. Therefore, the Icelandic government is focusing on economic diversification and sustainable growth strategies.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$20
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$109
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$15.8
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$10.1
☕ Cappuccino	$4.78
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$2.75
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$1470
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$1245
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$2372
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$2074
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$57.7
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$89.5
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$69.9
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	6.28%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$5603
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$4267
🚌 Local transport ticket	$4.2
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$71.2
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$27.7
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$2.35
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.63
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$3.58
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$3.47
🥚 Eggs, x12	$6.29
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$14.1
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$18.3
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$29.3
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$3.1
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.27
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.63
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$4.67
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.68
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.44
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.39
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$2.37
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$20.5
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$3.12
🚬 Cigarette pack	$11.8
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$12.8
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$5.92
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$4.98
👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube	$3.24
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$66.4
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$14.3
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$78
💇 Haircut, simple	$36.7
👖 Brand Jeans	$114
👟 Brand Sneakers	$148
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$263
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$4708

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Northeastern Region

Northwestern Region

Southern Peninsula Region

Southern Region

Western Region

Westfjords