What is the Icelandic legal system like?

Iceland's legal system is based on the Scandinavian legal system. Iceland is a parliamentary republic that is a constitutional democracy. The principle of rule of law is adopted and the judicial power is independent. The legislative body of Iceland is the Alþingi. The Alþingi has the power to make laws and is the highest legislative body in Iceland. The executive branch is the head of state and the government. The judicial system in Iceland is run by courts and legal practitioners. In Iceland, general courts handle various areas such as criminal cases, civil cases, family cases and administrative cases. In Iceland, the judicial system begins with the Hæstiréttur, the supreme court, and the Supreme Court of Iceland (Hæstiréttur). The Hæstiréttur deals with criminal and civil cases, while the Supreme Court of Iceland acts as the court of appeal. The application of law in Iceland is generally based on written laws. Although the Icelandic legal system is partly based on the Scandinavian legal tradition, Iceland's unique historical and cultural structure is also reflected in the laws. Those who want to study law in Iceland can apply to law school at Reykjavik University. Legal education is generally offered at the undergraduate and graduate levels. As a result, Iceland's legal system is based on the Scandinavian legal system and has a democratic structure based on the rule of law. The judicial system is independent and enforces laws through general courts.