Date: 2023-09-10 / Countries

Afghanistan Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = AF
iso3 Code = AFG
Phone Code = 93
Capital = Kabul
Currency Code = AFN
Currency = Afghan afghani
Tld. Domain Extension = .af
Region = Asia
Nationality = Afghan

Information About Afghanistan

Afghanistan is a country located in South Asia. Its capital and largest city is Kabul. The official language of Afghanistan is Persian, but Pashto and many other languages are also spoken. Afghanistan is a country that has hosted many civilizations throughout its history. Located on the Silk Road, Afghanistan has been under the influence of many different cultures throughout history. In addition, the geographical location of the country has a strategic importance and therefore it has been invaded many times. In recent years, Afghanistan has had to struggle with civil wars, terrorist attacks and instability. In 2001, international coalition forces led by the USA intervened in Afghanistan to end Taliban rule. However, conflicts still continue in the country. Afghanistan's economy is based on agriculture. The main agricultural products are wheat, corn, rice, grapes, tea and cotton. In addition, the mining sector is also important in the country and many precious metals such as coal, gold and iron are extracted. Afghanistan's cultural heritage is also very rich. The country is famous for its historical monuments, mosques, castles and temples. Additionally, Afghan music and dance are an important cultural element. However, Afghanistan still faces many challenges. There are serious problems in issues such as women's rights, poverty, access to education and health services. The international community is making efforts to assist Afghanistan and ensure stability. Afghanistan is a country located in Central Asia. According to 2021 data, the estimated population of Afghanistan is approximately 39 million. Afghanistan is known for its ethnic and religious diversity. There are Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Baloch and many other ethnic groups in the country. The largest ethnic group in the country is Pashtuns. Population density is low throughout Afghanistan. Ü The majority of the country lives in rural areas. The capital Kabul is the most populous city in the country and its population is approximately 5 million. Other important cities include Herat, Mazari Sharif and Kandahar. Afghanistan's population has changed over the years for various reasons. In recent years, many Afghan citizens have been forced to flee the country due to civil war, terrorist attacks and political instability. This situation led to an influx of refugees and caused the population to decrease. Afghanistan's population has a young population structure. This could impact the country's future demographic and economic potential. The Afghan government implements various policies to manage population growth, improve education and health services, and employ the young population.

Information About the Capital

Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. is located in the Central Asian region of the country. It is the center of Kabul province, one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan. The city has a history of over 3000 years and has hosted many civilizations throughout history. Kabul is considered the political, cultural and economic center of Afghanistan. In the city, there are the country's important government institutions, embassies, universities, museums and art galleries. Kabul, which is also the center of trade, hosts many businesses, shopping malls and markets. Kabul is a city where various ethnic groups live. Pashto and Dari, the official languages of Afghanistan, are the main languages spoken in the city. Islam is the main religion in the city and is populated mostly by Sunni Muslims. Kabul is a city rich in history and culture. Among the major attractions in the city, find Babur Gardens, Darul Aman Palace, Afghan National Museum, Zarnegar Park and Pul-i Kheshti Mosque It is. However, there are security concerns in Kabul due to the political and security problems Afghanistan has experienced in recent years. Therefore, it is important for those who will travel to follow current travel warnings.

Information About AFN

The currency of Afghanistan is Afghani. It is issued by the Central Bank of Afghanistan and is the official currency of the country. Afghani is represented by the international currency code "AFN". Afghanistan's currency has been used since 1919, when Afghanistan gained independence. Afghani is represented on banknotes of 1,000 stamps and coins of 1, 2 and 5 stamps. However, banknotes with higher denominations are also available. The value of Afghani constantly changes depending on fluctuations in foreign exchange markets. Afghanistan's economic situation, political instability and other factors are among the factors affecting the value of Afghani. Afghani is the only widely used currency in Afghanistan. Additionally, Afghani is mostly used to pay for goods imported from Pakistan. However, international acceptance of Afghani is limited and in other countries it usually must be exchanged at exchange offices or banks. As a result, the currency of Afghanistan is Afghani and it is the official currency of the country. However, Afghani's value can change constantly and its international acceptance is limited.

Historical Places

Afghanistan is a country that has hosted many different civilizations throughout its history. Therefore, there are many places of historical and cultural importance in the country. Here are some of the historical places of Afghanistan:

1. Bamiyan Valley and Buddha Statues: Bamiyan Valley is a region located in the middle of Afghanistan and hosts many ruins from the Buddhist period. Buddha statues made in this area in the 6th century, It has great historical and cultural importance. Unfortunately, they were destroyed by the Taliban in 2001.

2. Merv Ancient City: Merv is an ancient city located in the northeast of Afghanistan. This city is an important historical center bearing the influences of Persian, Greek, Arab, Turkish and Islamic civilizations. It is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

3. Herat Castle: Herat Castle, located in the city of Herat, is one of the oldest structures in Afghanistan. Built during the Islamic period, the castle was also used by the Persian, Timur and Safavid Empires. Nowadays, the castle serves as a museum.

4. Kabul Historical City Center: The historical city center in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, is home to many historical buildings. These structures include the Royal Palace, Arg Fort, Babur Tomb and Pul-i Kheshti Mosque.

5. Balkh Ancient City: Balkh is an ancient city located in the north of Afghanistan. This city bears the influence of Persian and Islamic civilizations. Having hosted Zoroastrianism, Buddhism and Islam, Balkh has been an important cultural center throughout history. These are just some examples, there are many more historical and cultural places in Afghanistan. However, many historical buildings have been damaged or destroyed due to civil war and conflicts in the country.

Food Culture

Afghanistan cuisine is a rich and diverse cuisine bearing the influences of Central Asia and South Asia. This cuisine is based on the historical and cultural roots of Afghanistan and is characterized by the use of local ingredients. Meat and rice are the main ingredients in Afghan dishes. Especially lamb, chicken and beef are frequently used. In addition, mutton is also preferred in some regions. Meat dishes are often flavored with spices and cooked for a long time. Pilaf (kabuli pilaf) is one of the most famous dishes of Afghanistan. This is rice, rice Inch is prepared with ingredients such as meat, carrots, raisins and almonds. It is usually served on special occasions and celebrations. Bolani is a type of pastry frequently consumed in Afghan cuisine. This pastry is usually stuffed with potatoes, leeks or spinach and fried. Bolani is especially preferred for breakfast or as a snack. Mantu is a popular dish in Afghanistan. This dish is a type of stuffing made by putting minced meat, onion and spices into the dough. Mantu is usually served with yoghurt and sauce. Kabob is one of the indispensable dishes of Afghan cuisine. This dish is prepared by skewering the meat and cooking it on the grill. Lamb, chicken or beef can be used. Kabobs are usually served with bread or rice. Soup also has an important place in Afghan cuisine. Mushroom soup, lentil soup and meat soups made with various vegetables are widely consumed. Fresh vegetables, especially potatoes, onions, tomatoes, carrots, cucumbers and peppers, are frequently used in Afghan dishes. Various salads are also made depending on the season. In desserts, sherbet and pistachio desserts stand out. Rice pudding called firni, sherbet desserts and almond desserts are traditional desserts of Afghanistan. Afghan dishes are often enhanced with spices. Spices such as coriander, saffron, turmeric, ginger and hot pepper are frequently used. These spices give dishes a characteristic taste and aroma. Afghanistan cuisine has a unique place with its rich and diverse flavors. Dishes made with traditional recipes and local ingredients reflect Afghanistan's cultural and historical heritage.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Afghanistan is a country with limited entertainment and nightlife due to security issues and cultural norms. Find various nightclubs, bars or entertainment centers in the country It does not. In Afghanistan, more traditional social activities such as gathering at home, walking on the streets or sitting in coffee houses are generally preferred among families. Afghan people come together in teahouses to chat, smoke hookah and listen to traditional music. Some restaurants, cafes and teahouses can be found in the city of Kabul, the capital Kabul. These places are often preferred by families or groups of friends and usually serve local cuisine. Apart from this, special events such as some sports events and music concerts can be organized. However, for security reasons, walking out at night in Afghanistan can be risky. It is important to pay attention to security measures, especially for foreigners. Afghanistan is also a limited country in terms of tourism due to the long-standing war and instability. As a result, entertainment and nightlife in Afghanistan is limited and it is a country where caution should be exercised due to security issues. It is important for visitors to respect cultural norms and pay attention to safety issues.

Culture of Life

Afghanistan is a country with a rich and deep-rooted culture, which has led to the emergence of various traditions and customs. Here are some traditions and customs of Afghanistan:

1. Family Values: Family is very important in Afghan society and family ties are extremely strong. Generally, an extended family structure is preferred and family members live together. Family elders have a great influence on decision-making processes.

2. Hospitality: The people of Afghanistan are extremely hospitable and attach great importance to their guests. Guests are usually placed in a room belonging to the family and are accommodated in the best possible way. Guests are offered tea, nuts and sweets.

3. Wedding Ceremony: Wedding ceremonies are very important in Afghanistan and are usually celebrated with large and flashy weddings. it is heard. At weddings, traditional clothes are generally preferred and traditional dances are performed. Food and desserts are usually served at weddings.

4. Holidays: Islamic holidays have great importance in Afghanistan. Especially Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are celebrated with great enthusiasm. During holidays, families come together, special meals are prepared and gifts are given.

5. Traditional Clothing: Traditional clothing still maintains its importance in Afghanistan. While men usually wear long pocketed shirts, shalwars and turbans, women generally prefer colorful and fancy dresses. Women also use some type of tulle or shawl to cover their heads.

6. Tea Culture: Drinking tea is of great importance in Afghanistan. Guests are often greeted with tea, and tea has become a social event that brings the community together. The presentation and rituals of tea are also important.

7. Ceremonies and Festivals: Various ceremonies and festivals are held in Afghanistan. For example, the Nowruz Festival is held to celebrate the arrival of spring and is an event where people come together to dance, listen to music and eat traditional food. This is just some traditions and customs of Afghanistan and different traditions and customs can also be found in different parts of the country. Afghan society tries to maintain its cultural identity by preserving these traditions and customs.

Economic Information

Afghanistan's economy has faced serious difficulties due to long-lasting wars and civil conflicts. The country's economy is largely based on agriculture. The agricultural sector accounts for approximately half of GDP and provides the majority of employment. Afghanistan has significant potential in agricultural product production. These crops include wheat, corn, rice, potatoes, fruits and vegetables. Also, the country yesterday It is one of the largest hemp producers in the country. However, Afghanistan is still struggling with the effects of the war. Internal conflicts and terrorism negatively affect the country's economic growth. Instability has led to a decrease in foreign investments and high unemployment rates. On the other hand, Afghanistan's rich natural resources are an advantage that can increase its economic potential. These resources include oil, natural gas, coal, copper, gold and iron ore. However, there are still many challenges due to the lack of infrastructure and security issues required to extract and process these resources. In conclusion, although Afghanistan's economy still faces major challenges, it has the potential for future growth by leveraging its agricultural potential and natural resources. However, it is necessary to ensure the stability of the country and ensure security.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$2.13
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$8.16
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$4.05
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$3.05
☕ Cappuccino	$1.38
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$0.43
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$133
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$80.9
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$226
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$131
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$43.9
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$67.7
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$91.8
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	12.8%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$436
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$252
🚌 Local transport ticket	$0.27
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$18.5
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$6.24
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$0.78
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.64
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$0.26
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.1
🥚 Eggs, x12	$1.29
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$3.21
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$3.05
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$5.03
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.58
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.66
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.61
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.47
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.33
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.24
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.18
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$0.8
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$7.43
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.29
🚬 Cigarette pack	$1.78
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$1.94
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$3.11
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$0.86
👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube	$1.56
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$10.6
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$1.93
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$13.7
💇 Haircut, simple	$2.5
👖 Brand Jeans	$15.4
👟 Brand Sneakers	$34
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$19.2
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$1110

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Baghlan

Balkh

Bamyan

Daykundi

Farah

Faryab

Ghazni

Ghōr

Helmand

Herat

Jowzjan

Kabul

Kandahar

Kapisa

Khost

Kunar

Kunduz Province

Laghman

Logar

Nangarhar

Nimruz

Nuristan

Paktia

Paktika

Panjshir

Parwan

Samangan

Sar-e Pol

Takhar

Urozgan

Zabul