Baku Detailed Information About the State

Information About Baku

Baku is a port city and the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan. Located on the shores of the Caspian Sea, Baku stands out with its historical and cultural riches. Baku has hosted different civilizations throughout its history. For this reason, there are many historical monuments in the city. Baku Maiden Tower, the most famous symbol of the city, is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. In addition, places such as the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, the Icheri City, and the Historical Absheron Peninsula are also points of interest for tourists. Baku is also a modern and developed city. There are modern hotels, shopping malls, restaurants and nightclubs in the city. Additionally, Baku hosts the F1 Azerbaijan Grand Prix and this race is followed with great interest around the world. Another important feature of Baku is its oil reserves. The city is an important center for the extraction and processing of oil and natural gas resources in the Caspian Sea. Therefore, there are many petrochemical complexes in the city. Baku offers an unforgettable experience to its visitors with its historical and cultural riches, modern structures and energetic atmosphere.

Information about Location and Geography

Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan. Baku is located on the coast of the Caspian Sea and is located at the southeastern tip of the Absheron Peninsula. The city is located between 40° 23' north latitude and 49° 52' east longitude. Geographically, Baku has a diverse landscape consisting of coastline, deserts, hills and mountainous regions. There is a coastline along the Caspian Sea to the west of the city. This coastline is one of the most touristic areas of Baku and there are many beaches, hotels and entertainment venues along the coast. To the east of the city, there is a region of the Absheron Peninsula covered with deserts and salt lakes. This area is famous for its underground oil reserves and provides an important resource for Baku's oil industry. To the south of Baku there are hills and mountainous regions. Yanar Dağ (Fire Mountain), the symbol of Baku, is located in these regions. Yanar Dağ constantly burns due to natural gas leaks and is a place visited by tourists. Baku's climate is a transitional climate between continental climate and Mediterranean climate. While the summer months are hot and dry, the winter months are mild and rainy. Baku is a popular destination for tourists with its historical and cultural riches, modern structures and natural beauties.

Information About History

Baku, It is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan. Its history dates back thousands of years and has been under the influence of various civilizations. Baku's history dates back to the Paleolithic period. The first traces of settlement were revealed by cave paintings and archaeological remains found in Qobustan National Park, located southwest of Baku. In ancient times, Baku remained under the rule of the Persian Empire. After the Persians, the region came under the rule of different civilizations such as the Romans, Byzantines and Arabs. Baku became the capital of the Shirvanshah State in the 12th century. During this period, various architectural works were built in the city and it became a cultural center. In the 16th century, it came under the control of the Safavid Empire. At the beginning of the 19th century, Baku came under the rule of the Russian Empire. During this period, the city began to grow rapidly with the development of the oil industry. Baku has become one of the largest oil production centers in the world. In the 20th century, Baku witnessed important events during a period when Azerbaijan declared its independence. It became the capital of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918. However, with the establishment of the Soviet Union, Baku came under Soviet rule. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, regained its independence. The city continues to develop rapidly with the developments in the oil industry and tourism sector. Baku is a city that attracts the attention of many tourists with its historical and cultural values. Historical buildings, mosques, palaces and museums in the city offer visitors the opportunity to discover the rich history of Azerbaijan. At the same time, Baku was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2012.

Tourist Attractions

Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan and one of the country's tourist attractions. Baku, which draws attention with its modern buildings as well as its rich historical and cultural past, offers many tourist attractions. Here are some must-visit tourist places in Baku:

1. Old City (Icherisehir): The Old City, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List, is the heart of Baku. It fascinates its visitors with its narrow streets, historical buildings and fascinating atmosphere. You can find important structures such as the Shirvanshahs' Palace, Baku Tower, and the Historical City Gate here.

2. Yanar Dag: Yanar Dag is one of the most famous natural attractions of Baku. This mountain, known for constantly burning with volcanic gas, attracts the attention of visitors. Particularly effective in night light It presents a progressive image.

3. Fire Tower: The Fire Tower, the symbol of Baku, is located in Baku Bay. The tower, which has a history dating back to the 12th century, can be visited to observe the view of the city and learn about history.

4. Gobustan National Park: Located approximately 60 kilometers south of Baku, Gobustan National Park is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Here, paintings and petroglyphs from the stone age are found. Additionally, natural beauties and caves can be explored in the park.

5. Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center: Famous for its modern architecture, Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center is an important building to visit in Baku. Used for concerts, exhibitions and other cultural events, this center is a center of attraction for architecture and art lovers.

6. Martyrs' Alley: One of the most famous and beautiful parks in Baku, Martyrs' Alley is located on a hill overlooking the Baku Bay. The park is famous for its green areas and a memorial complex dedicated to the martyrs. You can see a magnificent view of the city from here. These are just a few examples of tourist attractions in Baku. The city also has many other tourist activities such as museums, shopping malls, restaurants and nightlife.

Food Culture

Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan and has a rich food culture. Baku cuisine bears the influence of Middle Eastern, Turkish and Russian cuisine. Here are some dishes popular in Baku:

1. Plov: Plov, the national dish of Azerbaijan, is a type of pilaf prepared with rice, meat (usually mutton) and spices. Plov is often served at weddings and special events.

2. Dolma: It is one of the indispensable dishes of Baku cuisine. Dolma is a mixture of rice and meat stuffed with vegetables such as grape leaves, zucchini, peppers or cabbage. Dolmas are usually served with olive oil and yoghurt.

3. Dusbere: It is a type of soup specific to Baku. Dusbere is a soup containing various vegetables and meat covered in thin dough. It is usually served cold.

4. Kufta Bozbash: Kufta Bozbash is a meat dish with meat (beef or mutton), chickpeas, potatoes and other vegetables. It is flavored with spices and usually served hot.

5. Qutab: Qutab, a type of phyllo pastry popular in Baku, is made by adding meat, cheese, vegetables or herbs. It is usually consumed for breakfast or as a snack.

6. Shekerbura: It is an ideal option for those who love sweets. Shekerbura is a sweet pastry filled with almonds or walnuts. It is a dumpling. It is generally consumed on special occasions and holidays. These dishes are just a few examples of Baku cuisine. There are many more delicious dishes in the city, and all of these dishes reflect the rich culture of Baku.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan and is famous for its rich historical and cultural heritage. At the same time, Baku is a city rich in entertainment and nightlife. Entertainment options in Baku include restaurants, cafes, bars and nightclubs. Restaurants in the city generally serve a wide range of dishes, from traditional Azerbaijani cuisine to international cuisine. Azerbaijani cuisine is famous for its rich diversity and delicious dishes, so trying local dishes in Baku is definitely recommended. Nightlife in Baku is also very lively. There are many bars, nightclubs and live music venues in the city. Nightclubs in Baku usually play electronic, house and pop music. There is also the opportunity to attend concerts of local and international artists at live music venues. Entertainment and nightlife in Baku is usually busier on weekends. Especially places in popular areas such as Fountain Square and Nizami Street are usually crowded. Venues in these areas are usually open until 2 or 3 a.m. However, it is important to keep in mind the current Covid-19 measures regarding entertainment and nightlife in Baku. Some venues may be closed or have restrictions due to health and safety measures. Therefore, it is recommended to check current information before traveling.

Economic Information

Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan and the economic center of the country. The city has become an important economic center with its strategic location, energy resources and port. Baku's economy is generally based on the energy sector. Azerbaijan has rich oil and natural gas reserves and extracts these resources from the oil and gas fields in Baku. Baku has a strategic location for energy exports due to its location on the shores of the Caspian Sea. The oil and gas sector has an important place in Baku's economy and accounts for a large part of the country's national income. Oil refineries and gas fields in the city are operated by domestic and foreign energy companies. In addition, energy companies located in Baku provide resources to the country through oil and gas pipelines. It connects the country to other countries. In addition, the construction sector is also an important economic activity in Baku. Many large construction projects are being carried out in the city, and new residences, office buildings, shopping malls and tourist facilities are being built. These projects create jobs and support economic growth in the city. Tourism is also an important sector in Baku's economy. The city's historical and cultural sites, the Caspian Sea coast and modern shopping centers attract the attention of tourists. Baku has been increasing its tourism revenues by hosting international events in recent years. Finally, the service sector is also developed in Baku. Restaurants, hotels, banks, insurance companies and other service sector businesses are among the businesses operating in the city. Baku is a city with a dynamic economy with businesses operating in different fields such as the energy sector, construction sector, tourism and service sector. The use of the country's energy resources and investments in the city contribute to the economic development of Baku by supporting economic growth.