Jerusalem Detailed Information About the State

Information About Jerusalem

Jerusalem is a city located in Palestinian territory and claimed by both Israel and Palestine. Jerusalem, which is a focus of international attention due to its historical and religious significance, is also recognized as the capital of Palestine. Jerusalem is considered a holy city for Islam, Christianity and Judaism. Masjid al-Aqsa and the Dome of the Rock, the third holiest places in Islam, are located in this city. Additionally, the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, which is important for Christianity, and the Western Wall, which is sacred for Judaism, are also located in Jerusalem. However, the status of Jerusalem is disputed between both Israel and Palestine. With a plan adopted by the United Nations in 1947, Jerusalem was envisaged to be governed as an international city. However, as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, the city was divided and the western part came under Israeli control. In 1967, Israel occupied East Jerusalem and took control of the entire city. Today, East Jerusalem has been declared the capital of the West Bank by the Palestinian administration. However, Israel has declared Jerusalem as their "indivisible and eternal capital". This situation causes debates and conflicts around the world. Jerusalem is a city with many historical and cultural significance. The Old City is on the UNESCO World Heritage List and contains many historical buildings and sites. It is also an interesting place for visitors with its narrow streets, bazaars and local life, as well as the sacred places of three major religions. However, Jerusalem is also a city where conflicts occur frequently. Located at the center of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Jerusalem is the scene of tensions due to various political, religious and territorial demands. In conclusion, Jerusalem is a city located in Palestinian territory and claimed by both Israel and Palestine. It is a focus of international attention due to its historical and religious significance and is at the center of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Information about Location and Geography

Jerusalem is located in the West Bank, which is part of the Palestinian territories. It is a city of area. Geographically, Jerusalem is located close to the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Bethlehem to the north, Hebron to the south, and the Jordan River to the east. While the city is located in the eastern part of Palestinian territory, it is located in the Israeli-occupied areas of the West Bank. Jerusalem's location determines its historical, cultural and religious significance. The city is home to three major religions: It is a place where many places are considered sacred for Islam, Christianity and Judaism. In particular, the Old City of Jerusalem is home to places of religious importance such as the Dome of the Rock (Al-Aqsa Mosque), the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem and the Western Wall (Wailing Wall). Geographically, the elevation of Jerusalem is approximately 750 meters above sea level, and there is a mountainous area around the city. The climate of the city is under the influence of the Mediterranean climate, with summers being hot and dry and winters being mild and rainy. Jerusalem is an important city with its historical and cultural riches, as well as its location and geographical features.

Information About History

Jerusalem is a city located in Palestine and considered sacred for both Jews and Muslims. Jerusalem has been under the domination of many civilizations throughout history and therefore has a rich historical heritage. History of Jerusalem, B.C. It dates back to the 4th millennium BC. The city was an important Jewish center during the Israelite period until the Second Temple period. However, B.C. In 587, Babylonian ruler II. It was destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar and the Israelites were exiled to Babylon. M.S. In 70, the Romans captured the city and destroyed the Second Temple. As a result of this event, Jews dispersed from Israel and entered the process known as Diaspora. Jerusalem changed hands between the Romans, Persians, Byzantines and Arabs. Conquered by the Arabs in 638, Jerusalem is considered the third holiest city in Islam. Among the holiest buildings in the city are Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock. Jerusalem, which was captured by the Crusaders in 1099, was taken back by Sultan Saladin Ayyubi in 1187. In 1517, it came under the rule of the Ottoman Empire and remained under Ottoman rule for 400 years. With the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, Jerusalem passed to Palestine, which was established as a British Mandate. With the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, Jerusalem was divided between Israel and Jordan. In 1967, Israel captured Jerusalem in the Six-Day War and gained complete control. Today, Jerusalem is at the center of political and religious disputes between Israel and Palestine. Although Israel has declared Jerusalem as its capital, it is not recognized by the majority of the international community. Palestine sees East Jerusalem as its capital. The status of Jerusalem remains one of the most important issues in peace talks between Israel and Palestine.

Touristic Places

Jerusalem is a city of great importance both in terms of religion and history. Jerusalem is located in the West Bank, within Palestinian territory. The city contains many sites considered sacred to the Jewish, Christian and Muslim communities. One of the most famous tourist attractions in Jerusalem is the Holy Cities of Jerusalem. This area is located in the Old City of Jerusalem and includes sites considered sacred to Christian, Muslim and Jewish communities. Some of the most important places of the Holy Cities of Jerusalem include:

1. Church of the Holy Sepulcher: According to Christian belief, it is accepted as the place where Jesus was crucified and buried.

2. Dome of the Rock (Masjid al-Aqsa): Dome of the Rock, which is accepted as the place where the Miraj event took place according to Islamic belief, is the third holiest temple in Islam.

3. Western Wall (Wailing Wall): According to Jewish belief, the Western Wall, which is considered the last remaining wall of the Temple Mount, has great religious importance for Jews. Some of Jerusalem's other attractions include:

1. Jerusalem Museum: Jerusalem Museum is a museum that showcases the rich history and culture of Jerusalem. The museum contains many important works such as archaeological artifacts, paintings and manuscripts.

2. Tower of David: Part of Jerusalem's historic walls, the Tower of David is a great spot to view the city from above. Visitors can also visit a museum here that tells the history of Jerusalem.

3. Yad Vashem: Located in Jerusalem, Yad Vashem is a monument and museum established to commemorate and understand the Holocaust. Yad Vashem aims to keep alive the memory of the Jews who died in the Holocaust. These are just some of the tourist attractions of Jerusalem. The city is also home to many other points of interest with its rich historical and cultural heritage. However, due to the political situation in Jerusalem, it is important to follow current travel advisories and instructions from local authorities before visiting.

Food Culture

Jerusalem is a city with a rich food culture specific to Middle Eastern cuisine. Jerusalem cuisine is shaped by the combination of Arab, Jewish and Levantine (such as Beirut, Damascus, Lebanon) cuisines. Here are some traditional dishes frequently consumed in Jerusalem:

1. Hummus: It is one of the most famous dishes of Jerusalem. This delicious puree made with chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice and olive oil is usually served with lavash bread or pita bread.

2. Falafel: Fried chickpea or broad bean patties. Falafel stalls frequently found on the streets of Jerusalem It is prepared fresh and usually served with lavash bread or pita bread.

3. Maklube: It is a pilaf dish made with a combination of meat (usually chicken or lamb), rice, vegetables and spices. Maklube is a traditional dish consumed especially on holidays and special occasions.

4. Mansaf: It is one of the most famous dishes of Jerusalem and Palestinian cuisine. Mansaf is a pilaf dish made with mutton, rice, yoghurt and almonds. It is often served at weddings and celebrations.

5. Musakhan: It is a dish cooked on pita filled with chicken, onion, sumac and spices. Musakhan is one of the most well-known dishes of Jerusalem cuisine.

6. Mutabbaq: It is a pastry filled with stuffing such as cheddar cheese, spinach, meat or potatoes. Mutabbaq is a snack food often found on the streets of Jerusalem.

7. Şakşuka: It is a dish made by sautéing vegetables such as eggplant, pepper, tomato and onion. Shakshuka is usually consumed for breakfast or as a side dish. These dishes are just a few examples of Jerusalem cuisine. Since Jerusalem is a city that has been influenced by many cultures throughout history, its cuisine is also very diverse. Each dish offers a rich experience full of different tastes and aromas.

Entertainment and Nightlife

As the city of Jerusalem is a place known for its religious and historical importance, it is more limited in terms of entertainment and nightlife compared to other major cities. However, there are several entertainment venues and restaurants. Mamilla Street is a modern and touristic area of ​​Jerusalem. This street hosts a number of entertainment venues such as restaurants, cafes, shops and boutique hotels. Especially during the summer months, open-air events are also held along the street. Although Jerusalem's Old City is quieter in terms of nightlife, there are some restaurants and cafes. Located near the Western Wall of the Old City, the Jewish Quarter is home to some bars and nightclubs. However, these venues mainly serve tourists and often close early. East Jerusalem, located on the eastern side of Jerusalem, has a livelier nightlife. Especially Şeyh Cerrah District is full of restaurants, cafes and tea gardens that locals frequently visit. There are also some small nightclubs and bars in this area. However, since the city of Jerusalem is generally a religious center, nightlife is more limited compared to other major cities. Additionally, the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages is prohibited in some parts of the city. It may be limited. Therefore, those who want to visit Jerusalem for nightlife are advised to do their research in advance and pay attention to local regulations.

Economic Information

The city of Jerusalem is located in an area claimed by both Israel and Palestine and therefore has a mixed economy. Israel recognizes Jerusalem as its capital and therefore economic activities in the city are under Israeli control. Jerusalem has an important role in the Israeli economy. Many international companies have offices in the city, and many tourists choose the city to visit places of historical and religious importance. Therefore, the tourism sector holds an important place in Jerusalem's economy. Additionally, the Hebrew University and other higher education institutions located in Jerusalem enhance the city's academic and research potential. The information and technology sectors in the city are also growing. However, Jerusalem's economy is also influential in the Palestinian-administered East Jerusalem region. East Jerusalem is part of the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel and therefore faces economic difficulties. In East Jerusalem, where Palestinians live, the unemployment rate is high and economic opportunities are limited. In short, the city of Jerusalem has a mixed economy. West Jerusalem, which is under Israeli control, is growing with its tourism, academic and information sectors. However, Palestinian-administered East Jerusalem has an economy that faces challenges.