Matera Detailed Information About the State

Information About Matera

Matera is a city located in the south of Italy, in the Basilicata region. Matera, which is on the World Heritage List, is famous for its historical and cultural riches. The city has a history dating back to prehistoric times and is famous for its cave settlements. Matera's most notable feature is the cave dwellings known as the Sassi di Matera. These cave houses are places where people have settled and lived throughout history. Sassi di Matera consists of narrow streets connected to each other by a complex settlement system, and many of the cave houses among these streets have been restored and turned into businesses such as hotels, restaurants or shops. The historical center of Matera is famous for its historical buildings. Matera Cathedral, built in the 13th century, is one of the city's most important religious buildings. Other important buildings include the Church of San Giovanni Battista, Tramontano Castle and Palombaro Lungo. Matera is also famous for Gastronomy. There are restaurants and cafes where you can try the flavors of local cuisine. Especially traditional flavors such as homemade pasta, bread and cheese are worth trying. In addition to being a tourist city, Matera also hosts cultural events and festivals. The "Matera Rioni Historical Parade" festival, held every year in September, is livened up with activities such as local people marching in traditional clothes and musical events. In conclusion, Matera is an Italian city that attracts attention with its historical and cultural riches. It offers an unforgettable experience to its visitors with its cave houses, historical buildings and delicious food.

Information about Location and Geography

Matera is a city located in the south of Italy. Located in the Basilicata region, Matera is located 65 kilometers from the city of Bari. The city is located on the Murgia Plateau and is home to many historical and natural beauties. The most striking feature of Matera is that it has a historical settlement known as Sassi di Matera. Sassi di Matera is famous for its cave houses and churches. These cave houses have been used as residential areas for thousands of years and are on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The city is surrounded by deep valleys known as gravinas. Gravinas are places where Matera has been used for defensive purposes throughout history. These valleys add a unique natural and historical beauty to the city. Matera's climate is under the influence of the Mediterranean climate. Summer months are hot While the winter months are dry, the winter months are mild. The highest temperature in the city usually occurs in July and August and is usually above 30°C. In winter, the temperature usually does not fall below 10°C. Matera offers a unique experience to its visitors with its location and geography. Famous for its historical and natural beauties, this city attracts the attention of many tourists every year.

Information About History

Matera is a city located in the Basilicata region of Italy. Its history dates back to the Paleolithic period and is considered one of the oldest inhabited areas in the world. Matera's biggest feature is its stone structures known as Sassi di Matera. These structures are built into rock cavities and caves and create a view that makes Matera unique. Sassi di Matera is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a popular tourist attraction that attracts many tourists. The history of Matera developed greatly in the Middle Ages. The city has been under the rule of many different cultures, such as the Byzantine Empire, Lombards, Normans and the Kingdom of Aragon. During these periods, Matera became an important trade center and many churches, palaces and other architectural structures were built. However, Matera's history also includes periods of poverty and despair. At the beginning of the 20th century, the city was considered one of the poorest regions in Italy. However, in the 1950s Matera became a focus of worldwide attention and various restoration projects were initiated to combat poverty. Today, Matera is a tourist center that offers historical and cultural riches to its visitors. Historical buildings, churches, underground caves and museums in the city can be visited. There are also various festivals and events held every year in Matera. Matera was chosen as the European Capital of Culture in 2019 due to its historical and cultural importance. Thanks to this, the city attracts even more tourists and more efforts are made to preserve and promote Matera's historical heritage.

Tourist Attractions

Matera is a small city located in the south of Italy. It is famous for its history, cave houses and ancient settlements known as Sassi di Matera. The Sassi region of Matera is considered one of the oldest inhabited areas in the world and was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1993. Among the places to visit in Matera, Sassi di Matera is the most popular. The cave houses in this region Many have been restored and converted into places such as restaurants, hotels and shops. As you stroll through the narrow streets of Sassi di Matera, you can experience the unique atmosphere of this historical settlement. Matera also has many churches and monasteries. The most famous ones include the Matera Cathedral, the Church of San Pietro Caveoso and the Church of Santa Lucia alle Malve. Many of these churches are decorated with historical frescoes, sculptures and other works of art. Apart from Matera, Murgia National Park is also one of the places to visit. You can take nature walks in this park and see historical cave tombs, churches and other archaeological ruins. The park is also an important protected area for wildlife. Matera is also famous for gastronomy. You can enjoy olive oil, wine, cheese and other local products produced in the area. You can also try traditional local dishes as well as other flavors of Italian cuisine in Matera's restaurants. Matera is a city that offers visitors a unique experience with its historical and cultural riches. It is a destination in Italy worth exploring with its unique architecture, historical sites and delicious food.

Food Culture

Matera is a city in southern Italy and has many characteristics of traditional Italian cuisine. Here are the prominent dishes of Matera city:

1. Pane di Matera: It is one of the famous breads of Matera. This bread is made using whole wheat flour and a special yeast is used to make it last for a long time.

2. Cavatelli: It is one of the famous pasta of Matera. This handmade pasta is prepared using eggs, flour and water. It is usually served with tomato sauce and fresh cheese.

3. Agnello alla Lucana: This dish is one of the meat dishes of Matera. Lamb meat is cooked with onion, garlic, pepper and spices. It is usually served with potatoes or vegetables.

4. Burrata: Matera is also famous for Apulian-style cheeses. Burrata is a creamy cheese with a mozzarella-like outer crust. It is usually served with fresh tomatoes, basil and olive oil.

5. Orecchiette con le cime di rapa: This dish is one of the vegetable dishes of Matera. Orecchiette pasta is cooked with broccoli rabe vegetables called cime di rapa. It is served with grated cheese sprinkled on top.

6. Strazzate: It is a typical breakfast dish of Matera. This dish is a type of omelet made from a mixture of eggs, cheese, breadcrumbs and fresh herbs.

7. Mustazzoli: This Matera dessert is a cookie made with ingredients such as almonds, honey, cinnamon and orange peel. It is usually consumed during Easter. The city of Matera has a rich food culture influenced by traditional Italian cuisine. These dishes reflect Matera's rich historical and cultural heritage.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Matera is a city located in the south of Italy and is especially famous for its historical Sassi di Matera regions. This region, which was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1993, offers a fascinating experience for visitors with its unique architecture and historical texture. Nightlife in Matera is generally quiet and has a peaceful atmosphere. There are many restaurants, cafes and bars in the city. For dinner, there are many options to try local delicacies. Matera cuisine offers typical Southern Italian dishes and local products. Especially homemade pasta, olive oil, cheese and wine are very popular in this region. Night entertainment in Matera is mostly experienced in bars and cafes. Many venues in the city center spice up the night with live music and DJ performances. You can have a fun night with the local people in these places. However, Matera stands out as a cultural and historical destination with its fascinating historical atmosphere and silence. Nightlife appeals to visitors who focus more on daytime activities such as shopping, tasting local delicacies and exploring historical sites. To summarize, nightlife in Matera has a quiet and peaceful atmosphere. Restaurants, bars and cafes in the city offer ideal places to try local flavors and listen to live music. However, the biggest attraction of Matera is that it offers a fascinating experience even at night with its historical texture and unique architecture.

Economic Information

Matera is a city located in the Basilicata region of southern Italy. Its economy is based on agriculture, tourism and cultural activities. The agricultural sector is an important part of Matera's economy. There are agricultural lands in the city where products such as olives, grapes, grains and vegetables are grown. Livestock farming activities are also carried out in the city. Tourism plays an important role in Matera's economic growth. Matera is famous for its unique stone houses and historical Sassi sites. These regions are on the UNESCO World Heritage List and attract the attention of tourists. There are many businesses in Matera that offer services such as accommodation, restaurants and guides for tourists. Cult Local activities are also important for the economy of Matera. Festivals, concerts and other events held in the city attract locals as well as tourists. Matera is also a popular filming location for the film industry. Many films and television series have been shot using the historical and natural beauties of Matera. As a result, Matera's economy is based on agriculture, tourism and cultural activities. The city attracts tourists with its historical and natural beauties, which contributes to the growth of local businesses.