What is the Italian form of government?

Italy is governed by parliamentary democracy. The country's constitution is the Constitution of the Italian Republic, adopted in 1948. This constitution determines Italy's state structure and form of government. In Italy, the legislative, executive and judicial powers function separately. Legislative power belongs to the Italian Parliament, which consists of two chambers. The Parliament consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The legislative body undertakes the task of making laws and regulating legislation. Executive power belongs to the President of Italy and the Government. The president is a person elected by the parliament and is the symbolic head of the state. The government is formed by ministers led by the prime minister. The Prime Minister is appointed as the leader of the party or coalition that has the majority in the parliament. Judicial power operates independently and is exercised by the Italian Judiciary. The judicial body consists of the Supreme Court, which oversees compliance with the law, and the Administrative Courts, which have the authority to hear administrative cases. Government in Italy operates within the framework of a democratic system. The people determine the members of parliament and the prime minister through elections. There are balance and control mechanisms between the legislative, executive and judicial powers. Since the country is a member of the European Union, it must also comply with EU legislation.