What is the Israeli legal system like?

Israel's legal system has a mixed structure. The country's legal framework developed under the influence of English law, but Halakha, the Jewish legal tradition, also plays an important role. The main source of law in Israel is the fundamental laws and laws passed by the legislature. The Knesset, the parliament, creates laws using its legislative power. The judicial branch interprets and applies these laws. In Israel, courts are divided into three main categories: civil, criminal and administrative courts. Civil courts deal with civil cases, while criminal courts hear criminal cases. Administrative courts, on the other hand, supervise the actions of the state and hear cases related to administrative matters. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in Israel. The Supreme Court, which also serves as the Constitutional Court, oversees the conformity of constitutional regulations and protects the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens. There are also military courts in Israel. These courts are responsible for trying crimes of military personnel and civilians in the occupied areas of Israel. The Israeli legal system focuses on protecting the rights of people with different cultures and religious beliefs in a pluralistic society. Halakha is an important source of religious law practiced by the Jewish community, especially in family law and personal matters. As a result, Israel's legal system has a mixed structure and has developed under the influence of the British legal tradition and Jewish law. Courts are responsible for ensuring justice by applying and interpreting laws.



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