Information about the Antarctica Health system and insurance system.

Since Antarctica is the coldest and least inhabited continent in the world, it does not have a healthcare or insurance system. Limited healthcare is available in Antarctica only for scientists and staff working at research stations. Research stations located in Antarctica are generally funded by national governments or research organisations. These stations have a health center or small medical unit to meet the health needs of the staff. These units provide services such as basic health care, emergency medical interventions and the supply of some medications. However, if further treatment is needed for serious health problems or complex medical conditions, patients are often evacuated to larger research centers or countries. In terms of the insurance system, scientists and personnel working in Antarctica are generally subject to the health insurance of the country to which they are assigned or the health insurance of the research institution. These insurances are designed to meet the basic health needs of staff. However, many who work in Antarctica may also choose to purchase a private insurance policy because they work in a risky and harsh environment. Such policies provide protection against special risks brought by research activities. As a result, the healthcare and insurance system in Antarctica is provided in a limited way to meet the health needs of employees and protect them against risks. However, these systems are limited by the very limited population on the continent and the nature of research activities.