What is the Austrian legal system like?

Austria is a federal republic with a constitutional law. The legal system is based on a parliamentary democracy with legislative, executive and judicial branches at the federal and state levels. The legislative body consists of two chambers: the Federal Assembly (Nationalrat) and the Federal Council (Bundesrat). The Bundestag is composed of deputies elected by the people, while the Federal Council consists of representatives of the states. The legislature has the power to pass laws and change existing laws. The executive branch consists of the Federal President and the Federal Government. The Federal President is a person elected by the Bundestag and has a symbolic role. The Federal Government is headed by the Prime Minister and consists of ministers. The executive branch has the responsibility of enforcing the laws and providing the day-to-day management of the country. The judicial branch consists of two main judicial bodies, the Federal Supreme Court (Oberster Gerichtshof) and the Constitutional Court (Verfassungsgerichtshof). While the Federal Supreme Court deals with civil and criminal cases, the Constitutional Court examines cases regarding constitutional violations and fundamental rights. Additionally, there are judicial bodies in the states. The Austrian legal system is based on the German legal system and is generally based on written law. National laws must be compatible with the constitution and international agreements. Courts decide independently with the aim of ensuring legality and justice. The Austrian legal system respects fundamental rights and attaches importance to judicial independence. Additionally, it embraces the principle of the rule of law and strives to ensure that legal processes are fair and transparent.