What is Monaco's legal system like?

Monaco has a legal system based on the French legal system. The country's legal system is based on the Code Civil in France. The law in force in Monaco incorporates many principles of French law. Since the Principality of Monaco is a constitutional monarchy, the constitution is the fundamental legal document of the country. The Constitution regulates Monaco's form of government, fundamental rights and freedoms, and the duties and powers of state bodies. Legislative power in Monaco belongs to the prince and the National Council. The National Council is the legislative body of the country and, together with the prince, has the power to enact laws. The judicial system has an independent and impartial structure. Judicial power in Monaco is exercised by supreme courts, tribunals and administrative tribunals. The highest courts are the Conseil d'Etat (Council of State) and the Tribunal Supérieur (Supreme Court). The application of law and the judicial system in Monaco are based on the French legal tradition. Courts make decisions by interpreting and applying laws. The decisions of the courts are binding and are based on the laws of Monaco. Since Monaco is a country with close relations with France, the influence and principles of French law have an important place in the Monaco legal system. However, Monaco also has its own special legal regulations, and the country's laws may differ from those of France.



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