What is the legal system in Slovakia?

Slovakia is a country based on parliamentary democracy and its legal system is shaped within this framework. Slovakia has a constitutional legal order and the constitution is the fundamental legal document of the country. In Slovakia, legislative, executive and judicial powers are separate. Legislative power belongs to the National Council, the national assembly. Executive power is exercised by the prime minister and the council of ministers. Judicial power is exercised by an independent court system. The Slovak legal system is based on the European legal system and carries influences from the German legal system. Legal norms are based on laws, the constitution and international agreements. Courts interpret and apply laws. In Slovakia, the principle of the rule of law is accepted and importance is given to the independence of the judiciary. Courts have the authority to conduct fair trials and determine criminal liability for unlawful acts. The legal system in Slovakia includes public law and private law. Public law covers the regulation and functions of the state and public institutions. Private law regulates relations between individuals and companies. The judicial system in Slovakia consists of courts of appeal, district courts and local courts. Courts hear different types of cases, such as civil cases, criminal cases, administrative cases and constitutional cases. Slovakia's legal system is also under the influence of EU law. Slovakia is a member state of the European Union and EU law directly applies in Slovakia. As a result, Slovakia's legal system has a structure based on parliamentary democracy, with separate legislative, executive and judicial powers. The principle of the rule of law is accepted and importance is given to the independence of the judiciary. Slovakia's legal system is based on the European legal system and EU law also has its influence.