The greatest events in the History of the Vatican City State (Vatican)

1. During the period of the Crusades, which began in the late 11th century and lasted until the early 16th century, the Vatican City State was attacked and destroyed many times.

2. In 1506, as a result of a fire that broke out while workers working on the scaffolding of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican, the basilica was greatly damaged.

3. In 1527, the Vatican suffered great damage as a result of the Spanish and German soldiers occupying Rome, plundering the Vatican City State and attacking the Papal Palace.

4. In 1870, as a result of Italian unification, the territory of the Vatican City State was greatly reduced, leaving only an area covering the Vatican Palace and its surroundings.

5. In 1981, Pope Paul II. There was an assassination attempt on Jean Paul. The Pope was shot during an open-air ceremony in St. Peter's Square in the Vatican, but survived the assassination attempt.

6. In 2013, Pope Benedict XVI Benedictus resigned from his post. This is the first resignation in the history of the Vatican City State and is considered a major event.

7. In 2015, the Papal Encyclical "Laudato Si" was published, which included the environmental policies announced by Pope Francis and implemented in the Vatican City State. This is an important step for the Vatican to emerge as a global leader on environmental and sustainability issues.

8. In 2016, the Papal Encyclical "Amoris Laetitia" was published, announced by Pope Francis and implemented in the Vatican City State. In this encyclical, it is suggested that the Catholic Church re-evaluate its stance on family and marriage issues and adopt a more inclusive approach.

9. In 2020, a number of restrictions and measures were taken in the Vatican City State due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Pope Francis limited prayers and events in the Vatican during the epidemic and advised his citizens to stay at home and follow social distance rules.

10. In 2021, Swedish citizen Annette Schavan, the first female ambassador to the Vatican City State, was appointed. This is an important step for the Vatican to advance women in leadership positions and gender equality.