What is the legal system in France?

The French legal system is based on a civil law system based on Roman law. The French legal system has a codification system in which written legal rules and laws are decisive. The legal system in France is organized into three basic categories: constitutional law, administrative law and criminal law. Constitutional law is the field of law that regulates the structure of the state, the organization of the government and the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens in France. France, as a state of constitutional law, is governed by the constitution. The French Constitution was adopted in 1958 and determines the structure and functioning of the state. Administrative law is the field of law that regulates the activities of the state and public institutions. This area of ​​law creates the legal framework that citizens and private individuals can use to protect their rights against public institutions. Criminal law is the field of law that deals with crimes and criminals. Criminal law in France is based on laws that regulate the definition of crimes, the punishment of criminals and criminal proceedings. The judicial system also has an important place in the French legal system. The judicial system consists of different courts and tribunals. The highest judicial bodies in France are the Conseil d'Etat (Council of State) and the Cour de Cassation (Court of Cassation). There are also different courts such as district courts (tribunaux de grande instance), criminal courts (tribunaux correctionnels) and administrative courts (tribunaux administratifs). Law education is also very important in France. Law schools teach students the basic principles of law, laws and the judicial system. Graduates can work in different professions such as lawyers, judges, prosecutors and notaries.

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