What is the Czech Republic legal system like?

The legal system of the Czech Republic is based partly on Roman law and partly on German law. The Constitution of the Czech Republic determines the basic legal structure of the country. The judicial system is founded on the principles of independence and impartiality. Legislative power in the Czech Republic belongs to the Parliament. The Parliament consists of two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate. Judicial power belongs to independent courts. The judicial system consists of four levels: local courts, district courts, provincial courts and the Supreme Court. The Constitutional Court is responsible for deciding cases related to the constitution. The legal system of the Czech Republic is divided into two main categories: private law and public law. While private law regulates the relations between individuals, public law regulates the activities of the state and public institutions. The basis of laws in the Czech Republic are laws enacted by the legislature. In addition, international agreements, European Union law and private law rules are also part of the legal system. Within the legal system, the independence and impartiality of the courts and the right to a fair trial are of great importance. Courts monitor the implementation of laws and prevent constitutional violations. All persons within the legal system have equal rights before the law and should not suffer any discrimination. As a result, the Czech Republic's legal system is a system of independent and impartial courts based on Roman and German law. Enforcement of laws and prevention of constitutional violations are the basic principles of the legal system.



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