Date: 2023-09-10 / Countries

Guatemala Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = GT
iso3 Code = GTM
Phone Code = 502
Capital = Guatemala City
Currency Code = GTQ
Currency = Guatemalan quetzal
Tld. Domain Extension = .gt
Region = Americas
Nationality = Guatemalan

Information About Guatemala

Guatemala is a country located in Central America. It borders Mexico to the north, Belize to the east, Honduras to the south, and El Salvador to the west. The capital of the country is Guatemala City. Guatemala is known for its rich historical and cultural heritage. Guatemala, which was home to the ancient civilization of the Mayans, is home to many ancient ruins. Important archaeological sites such as Tikal, Quiriguá and El Mirador are popular tourist destinations. Guatemala's natural beauties are also remarkable. Lake Atitlán is the largest lake in the country and is famous for its surrounding mountain views. Guatemala is also famous for its volcanic mountains. Active volcanoes such as Pacaya, Fuego and Acatenango are also frequently visited by tourists. The official language of the country is Spanish, but Mayan languages are also widely spoken. Guatemala's population is mostly of Mayan descent, and its indigenous cultures remain vibrant. Guatemala's economy is based on agriculture. Products such as coffee, bananas, sugar cane and corn are the most important agricultural products of the country. In addition, the textile and clothing industry is also an important sector. However, there are also problems of poverty and inequality in Guatemala. The country also struggles with violent crime rates and drug trafficking. In conclusion, Guatemala is a Central American country that stands out with its rich historical and cultural heritage, natural beauties and colorful indigenous culture. It offers many attractions and experiences for tourists. However, the social and economic problems of the country should not be ignored. Guatemala is a country located in Central America. As of 2021, Guatemala's population is approximately 18.8 million. The country has a long history of the Maya, an Indigenous people of the Americas, and Mayan culture is still part of Guatemala. Guatemala's population density is on average per kilometer 157 people per square meter. The most populous city in the country is the capital, Guatemala City, with a population of approximately 3 million. Guatemala's population is ethnically diverse. Approximately 41% are of Mayan descent, making them the largest ethnic group. Mestizos (mixture of European and Native American) are the second largest ethnic group with a rate of 41.7%. Afro-Guatemalans, whites and other ethnic groups are other communities in the country. Guatemala's population is young and dispersed. According to 2021 data, 70% of the country is under 30 years old. The average age is approximately 23. Although the rate of population growth in Guatemala has slowed in recent years, it is still at a significant rate. Due to improvements in health care and increased educational opportunities, infant mortality rates have decreased and children's life expectancy has increased. However, Guatemala still faces high levels of poverty and inequality. Improving the economic and social conditions of the country can positively affect the quality of life and well-being of the population.

Information about the Capital

Guatemala City is the capital and largest city of Guatemala. It is located in the southeast of Guatemala in Central America. The city has an important role as the economic, political and cultural center of the country. Guatemala City is the most densely populated city in the country and is preferred as a settlement by many ethnic groups. The majority of the population in the city is a mixture of indigenous and Spanish known as Mestizo. In addition, groups of Mayan people such as K'iche, Kaqchikel and Q'eqchi live in the city. The climate in the city is tropical savanna. It has a hot and humid climate. Precipitation generally occurs between May and October. The elevation of the city is around 1,500 metres, creating a more temperate climate. Guatemala The City is also rich in historical and cultural heritage. Historic areas in the city include important landmarks such as the Guatemalan National Palace, the San Francisco Church, the Central Park, the Guatemalan National Museum, and the Popol Vuh Museum. Economically, Guatemala City is the country's largest business center. Many national and international companies have their headquarters in the city. In addition, textile, food processing, tourism and service sectors are also important economic activities in the city. Transport in the city is provided by a number of buses, taxis and minibuses. La Aurora International Airport is also located in the city. Guatemala City is also an attractive place for tourists. Antigua Guatemala serves as a base for visitors with its location close to important tourist areas such as Tikal and Lake Atitlán. However, Guatemala City also has security issues. Crime rate is high in the city and tourists are advised to be careful. It is important to stay in safe areas, especially at night, and to be careful in tourist areas. As a result, Guatemala City is the capital and largest city of Guatemala and is the economic, political and cultural center of the country. It is an interesting city for visitors with its historical and cultural heritage, economic activities and tourist attraction. However, it is important to pay attention to security issues.

Information About GTQ

The currency of Guatemala is the Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ). Quetzal is named after the quetzal bird, the national bird of Guatemala. The quetzal is divided into 100 centavos. Physically, there are banknotes of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 quetzals and coins of 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 centavo. Guatemala's currency, the Quetzal, is a currency that can be freely traded against the United States dollar. Therefore, Guatemalans often have h It uses both American dollars and Quetzal. Quetzal plays an important role in the country's economy. The Guatemalan economy, which operates in areas such as tourism, agriculture and textile industry, has an impact on Quetzal. The currency may appreciate or depreciate depending on the economic situation and fluctuations in the country. When traveling to Guatemala, you can convert your dollars into Quetzals at currency exchange offices, banks or hotels. It is also possible to pay in dollars in some tourist areas. However, it is more common to use the local currency, the Quetzal, for your daily expenses.

Historical Places

Guatemala is one of the Central American countries with a rich historical and cultural heritage. There are many historical sites in Guatemala, where the Mayans are an ancient civilization. Here are some of the important historical sites in Guatemala:

1. Tikal: Tikal is one of the most famous and largest Mayan archaeological sites in Guatemala. This ancient city, located in the forest, dates back to approximately B.C. It was built by the Mayans between 400-900 BC. There are many ruins in Tikal, such as great pyramids, temples, palaces and playgrounds.

2. Antigua Guatemala: Antigua Guatemala is a city that is the former capital of Guatemala and is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Founded during Spanish colonization in the 16th century, Antigua was one of the most important political, economic and cultural centers of the period. Historic structures in the city include cathedrals, monasteries, palaces and other colonial-era buildings.

3. Quiriguá: Quiriguá is an important settlement of the famous Mayan civilization. Built in the 8th century, this ancient city is famous for its Mayan-era stelae (stone monuments). At Quiriguá, there are ruins such as high-relief stelae, pyramids and playgrounds.

4. Copán: Copán, It is a famous Mayan archaeological site in Honduras, located near the border with Guatemala. Copán is famous for a series of statues, reliefs and pyramids that represent the best examples of Mayan art. This ancient city has many ruins such as temples, palaces, playgrounds and royal tombs.

5. Iximche: Iximche is another important archaeological site founded during the Postclassic period, one of the last periods of the Maya. This ancient city served as the political and religious center of the Mayan people. In Iximche, there are ruins such as temples, pyramids, plazas and royal tombs. This is just a few examples of historical sites in Guatemala. There are many other important and interesting archaeological sites in the country. Visitors to Guatemala can visit these places to explore its rich historical and cultural background.

Food Culture

Guatemala cuisine was shaped under the influence of Mayan, Spanish and Garifuna cultures. Therefore, Guatemalan cuisine is a rich cuisine that brings together a variety of tastes and flavors. Here are the most popular dishes in Guatemala:

1. Pepián: Considered the national dish of Guatemala, Pepián is a meat dish made with chicken or red meat. It is cooked with pepper, tomato, garlic, onion and vegetables. It is usually served with rice or tortillas.

2. Tamale: It is a type of stuffed corn made from corn dough and filled with meat, chicken, beans or vegetables. It is cooked in banana leaves and usually consumed for breakfast or lunch.

3. Kaq'ik: Kaq'ik, a dish of Mayan origin, is a soup made with chicken or pork. It is flavored with pepper, tomato, various spices and achiote sauce. It is usually served on special occasions or celebrations.

4. Chiles Rellenos: A dish made with bell peppers. Peppers are stuffed with cheese or meat and then It is fried by dipping it in a mixture of egg and flour. It is usually served with salsa sauce and rice.

5. Rellenitos: It is a sweet food made with sugared bananas. Bananas are mashed, sweetened with sugar and cinnamon, then wrapped in corn dough and fried. It is usually served for breakfast or as dessert.

6. Atol: It is a drink made with corn flour, milk, sugar and spices. It is served hot or cold and is often consumed for breakfast or as an afternoon snack. This is just some examples of Guatemalan cuisine. Different dishes and tastes can be found in different parts of the country. When you travel to Guatemala, trying these delicacies is highly recommended.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Guatemala is a country located in Central America and has a rich history, cultural heritage and natural beauties. The nightlife of the country is also very lively and entertaining. Nightlife in Guatemala is generally concentrated in the capital, Guatemala City. There are many nightclubs, bars, restaurants and live music venues in the city. The area known as Zona Viva is where nightlife is liveliest. There are many popular nightclubs and bars here and are often preferred by locals and tourists. Guatemala City also has many live music venues. Local and international artists hold concerts and live performances in these venues. You can listen to various genres of music such as salsa, reggae, rock and Latin music. Antigua, a city that is the former capital of Guatemala, is also very popular in terms of nightlife. There are many restaurants, bars and nightclubs here. Live music events are held in Antigua, especially on Friday and Saturday nights, creating an atmosphere full of dance, music and fun on the streets. In Guatemala, indigenous people also have traditional dances and dances. Events where you can witness music are also organized. The dances and music performed by local artists in these events reflect the cultural richness of the country. However, if you are interested in nightlife, it is important to be careful about security. It is important not to wander around alone, especially late at night, and to choose taxi companies you trust. As a result, nightlife in Guatemala is quite lively and entertaining. There are many nightclubs, bars, restaurants and live music venues in cities such as the capital Guatemala City and Antigua. Events are also organized where you can witness the traditional dances and music of the local people. However, it is important to be careful about security.

Culture of Life

Guatemala is a country located in Central America and has a deep-rooted history and culture. Therefore, Guatemala's traditions and customs are quite rich and diverse. Here are some traditions and customs of Guatemala:

1. Mayan Culture: The Mayans, the indigenous people of Guatemala, form an important part of the country's cultural and historical heritage. The Mayan culture is still continued by people who live in many regions of Guatemala and continue their traditions.

2. Religious Festivals: Since Guatemala is a Catholic country, it attaches great importance to religious festivals. During annual festivals such as Semana Santa (Holy Week) and Noche Buena (Christmas Eve), large parades are held in the streets, colorful costumes are worn and dances are performed.

3. Dress and Weaving Art: Guatemala's traditional dresses are colorful and embroidered and reflect the identities of the local people. Especially women continue to wear traditional clothes and produce these dresses with handmade methods. Guatemala also has many markets selling hand-woven products, such as the famous Chichicastenango market. a is famous.

4. Local Dance and Music: Guatemala's traditional dances form an important part of the cultural heritage of the local people. Marimba is the country's most popular musical instrument and is frequently played by Guatemalans. Dances such as punta, cumbia and merengue are also common.

5. Local Cuisine: Guatemala's local cuisine bears the influence of Mayan culture and is based on local products such as corn, beans, avocados, bananas, chocolate and spices. Especially tamales, tortillas, casserole-like dishes and coffee are important examples of Guatemalan cuisine.

6. Handicrafts: Guatemala is also rich in traditional handicrafts. Local people engage in many handicrafts such as ceramics, wood carving, stonemasonry and jewelry making. These arts are considered a part of local culture and traditions and are also attracted by tourists. These traditions and customs are just a few examples that reflect Guatemala's rich cultural heritage. While the country continues to keep its traditions alive, it also adapts to modernization and globalization.

Economic Information

Guatemala is a country located in Central America and its economy is generally agricultural and service sector. and is based on exports. The agricultural sector is an important part of the Guatemalan economy and plays an important role in the country's exports of agricultural products. Products such as coffee, bananas, sugarcane, fruits and vegetables are the main components of the country's agricultural exports. Agriculture-based businesses are an important source of employment in rural areas of the country. The service sector also makes up a large part of Guatemala's economy. Areas such as tourism, telecommunications, financial services and trade are among the sectors that support the country's economic growth. Guatemala attracts tourists with its historical and cultural riches, natural beauties and archaeological sites. It is a popular destination for soldiers. The country's exports also contribute to economic growth. Guatemala stands out in the export of products such as textiles and clothing, electronics, automotive parts, fruits and vegetables. The United States is Guatemala's largest trading partner and accounts for a large share of its exports. However, Guatemala's economy faces some challenges. The poverty rate is high and there is a problem of income inequality. In addition, problems such as corruption, crime rates and unemployment make economic development difficult. As a result, Guatemala's economy is based on agriculture, services and exports. Exports of agricultural products, service sector and tourism are important factors supporting the country's economic growth. However, poverty, income inequality and other social problems pose significant challenges to economic development.

Living Costs

$1.1

⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal
🍱 Lunch Menu	$5.41
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$27.6
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$5.88
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$2.14
☕ Cappuccino	$2.78
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$1.08
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$404
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$301
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$700
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$484
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$40.4
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$62.1
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$39.5
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	7.81%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1485
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$827
🚌 Local transport ticket	$0.59
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$19.4
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$11
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.73
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$1.51
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.28
🥚 Eggs, x12	$2.02
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$6.11
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$6.57
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$8.3
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.65
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.25
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.35
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.66
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.5
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.61
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.68
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$2.27
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$9
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.51
🚬 Cigarette pack	$3.34
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$6.97
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$6.5
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$2.77
� �� Toothpaste, 1 tube	$2.06
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$38.8
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$5.79
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$37.2
💇 Haircut, simple	$7.88
👖 Brand Jeans	$48.5
👟 Brand Sneakers	$93.6
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$176
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$7660

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Chimaltenango Department

Chiquimula Department

El Progreso Department

Escuintla Department

Guatemala Department

Huehuetenango Department

Izabal Department

Jalapa Department

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Quetzaltenango Department

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San Marcos Department

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