Date: 2023-09-10 / Countries

Cuba Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = CU
iso3 Code = CUB
Phone Code = 53
Capital = Havana
Currency Code = CUP
Currency = Cuban peso
Tld. Domain Extension = .cu
Region = Americas
Nationality = Cuban

Information About Cuba

Cuba is an island country in the Caribbean. Cuba, the largest island in the Western Hemisphere, is located west of the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea. Its capital and largest city is Havana. Cuba was inhabited by indigenous Taíno peoples in pre-Columbian times. It was discovered by Spanish colonists in the late 15th century and became part of the Spanish Empire in 1511. Independence movements began in the 19th century, and Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898 as a result of the Spanish-American War. Cuba became a socialist state in 1959 as a result of the Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro. Under Castro's leadership, Cuba had a complicated relationship with the United States. During the Cold War, US economic embargoes and political pressures on Cuba continued. In 2014, US and Cuba relations entered a normalization process, and diplomatic relations were re-established in 2015. Cuba has a socialist state structure and its economy is largely controlled by the state. Sectors such as tourism, health services and education are important sources of income. Cuba also has natural resources such as tobacco, sugar cane and nickel. Cuba is known for its cultural riches, music, dance and historical buildings. Cuban music is famous worldwide for its genres such as salsa, rumba and son. Havana, the capital of Cuba, is famous for its historical streets, colorful colonial buildings and vehicles. You can also discover historical and cultural heritage in other cities such as Trinidad, Cienfuegos and Santiago de Cuba. Cuba's natural beauties are also remarkable. The country's coasts are famous for their white sandy beaches and turquoise seas. Cuba is also home to various ecosystems such as tropical forests, mountains and natural reserves. He acts as a priest. Cuba is a country that attracts attention with its history, culture and political situation. Tourists visit Cuba to discover the historical and cultural riches of the country. Cuba is an island country located in the Caribbean. As of 2021, Cuba's population is approximately 11.3 million people. This makes Cuba the most populous country in the Caribbean region. Cuba's population density is low, at around 100 people per square kilometer. This is due to the country's large and diverse natural areas. Cuba is settled on Cuba Island, one of the largest islands in the world. Cuba's population lives mostly in cities. The capital, Havana, is the largest and most populous city in the country. Other important cities include Santiago de Cuba, Camaguey, Holguin and Santa Clara. Cuba's population consists of various ethnic groups. While Cubans of Spanish descent constitute the majority of the population, Cubans of African descent also represent a significant minority. Additionally, Chinese, French and other ethnic groups are also found. Cuba's population is generally young and middle-aged. The average age of the country is approximately 40 years. Because Cuba is governed by a socialist system that provides free healthcare and education, healthcare and life expectancy rates are quite high. As a result, Cuba's population consists of 11.3 million people, consisting mostly of young and middle-aged people living in cities. The country is home to various ethnic groups and performs well in terms of healthcare and life expectancy.

Information About the Capital

Havana is the capital and largest city of Cuba. It is located on the northern coast of the island of Cuba in the Caribbean. Havana, the political, economic, cultural and touristic center of Cuba, is the most popular city in the country. It has an important harbour. Havana is famous for its historical and cultural riches. The old buildings, narrow streets and historical squares in the city display architectural examples from the Spanish colonial period. Therefore, the historical center of Havana is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. One of the most famous districts of Havana is "La Habana Vieja", or Old Havana. Historical squares in this region such as Plaza de la Catedral, Plaza de Armas and Plaza Vieja attract the attention of visitors. Additionally, major tourist attractions such as the Havana Cathedral, Morro Castle, and the Malecón promenade are also located in Old Havana. Havana is also the cultural and artistic center of Cuba. Museums, galleries, theaters and concert halls in the city offer artistic experiences to visitors. Cuban music and dance also have an important place in Havana. Cuban dances such as salsa and rumba are indispensable parts of the city's nightlife. Havana is also known as the political center of Cuba. It hosted important events of the Cuban revolution with its symbols such as Revolution Square and José Martí Monument. Additionally, Fidel Castro's tomb in Havana is also a popular destination for visitors. Havana experiences hot and humid weather throughout the year with its tropical climate. The temperature usually varies between 25-30°C. The hottest months are July and August, and the coolest months are January and February. Havana is a city that attracts the attention of many tourists with its historical and cultural riches, beautiful beaches and lively nightlife. In addition, since it is the capital of Cuba, it is also the center of transportation to other touristic areas of the country.

Information About CUP

The currency of Cuba is the Cuban Peso. The Cuban Peso, with ISO 4217 code "CUP", is the official currency legally used in Cuba. The Cuban Peso is a currency specially created for foreign tourists. It is used together with the invertible peso (CUC). The Cuban Peso circulates in the form of banknotes and coins of different denominations. Cuba has banknotes of 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 pesos. There are also coins worth 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 pesos. Cuban Peso is generally used by local people for daily expenses. It is possible to shop with Cuban Pesos, especially in local markets and street vendors. However, in tourist areas and in stores of international brands, Cuban Convertible Pesos (CUC) or foreign currencies are generally accepted. The Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) is a currency created specifically for tourists and 1 CUC is equal to 24 Cuban Pesos. CUC is a currency that tourists mostly use for accommodation, restaurants, shopping and tourist activities in tourist areas. There are exchange rate differences between currencies in Cuba. Therefore, those traveling to Cuba should follow exchange rates and carry a sufficient amount of currency with them. Additionally, official exchange offices (CADECA) or banks should be preferred for currency exchange when entering and exiting Cuba.

Historical Places

Cuba is a Caribbean island famous for its historical and cultural riches. Cuba, which was influenced by Spain during its colonial period, hosts many historical and architectural monuments. Here are some historical places to visit in Cuba:

1. Havana Vieja: Havana Vieja, the historical center of Havana, the capital of Cuba, is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Historical places here, such as Plaza de la Catedral, Plaza de Armas, Castillo de la Real Fuerza, attract the attention of visitors.

2. Trinidad: Trinidad is a city located in the south of Cuba and is also on the UNESCO World Heritage List. City, 16th century It is famous for its colorful and historical houses. Historical structures such as Plaza Mayor, Trinidad Cathedral, Manaca Iznaga Tower can be seen here.

3. Cienfuegos: Cienfuegos is a city located on the southern coast of Cuba and is also on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The city is famous for its historical buildings built under French influence in the 19th century. Cienfuegos Theatre, Tomás Terry Theater and Cienfuegos Cathedral can be visited here.

4. Viñales Valley: Located in the west of Cuba, Viñales Valley is famous for its natural and historical values. This place is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is famous for its tobacco fields, caves and mogotes (limestone hills).

5. Santiago de Cuba: Santiago de Cuba, the second largest city of Cuba, is a place of historical importance. This is known as the place where the Cuban revolution began and Cuba gained independence. Historical sites such as Moncada Barracks, Cespedes Park and Santiago Cathedral can be seen here. Only some historical places have been mentioned in this list, but there are many more places of historical and cultural value in Cuba. Travelers to Cuba can discover the country's rich history by visiting these historical sites.

Food Culture

Cuban cuisine is a cuisine that reflects the cultural richness of the Caribbean island. Cuba's local cuisine is characterized by the use of local ingredients and bears African, Spanish and Caribbean influences. Cuban dishes often use staple ingredients such as rice, beans, corn, chicken, pork, seafood, and tropical fruits. In addition, flavorings such as spices, garlic, onion, pepper, lemon and sugar are often used. "Ropa Vieja", Cuba's most famous dish, is a meat dish prepared with pork or beef, onions, peppers, garlic, tomato sauce and spices. This dish is generally Served with rice and beans. Another widely consumed dish in Cuba is the rice and beans dish known as "Moros y Cristianos". This dish is prepared with black beans, rice, onion, peppers and garlic. Also popular in Cuban cuisine is the yuca root dish called "Yuca con Mojo". Yuca root is marinated with olive oil, garlic, lemon juice and salt and is often served alongside meat dishes. Cuba's desserts are also very famous. Caramel pudding called "Flan" is a frequently consumed dessert in Cuba. Desserts such as "Tres Leches", milk cake, "Arroz con Leche", rice pudding and "Churros" are also widely consumed. Cuban cuisine is a good example of Caribbean cuisine with its rich and delicious dishes. Dishes prepared with tropical fruits, spices and local ingredients offer visitors the opportunity to experience the cultural flavors of Cuba.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Cuba is a Caribbean island famous for its unique culture, live music and colorful streets. Havana, the capital of Cuba, is one of the most popular cities with its nightlife. Havana is the birthplace of local musical genres such as salsa, rumba and son. That's why nightlife usually revolves around live music and dancing. There are many live music venues, nightclubs, bars and restaurants in the city. The most famous nightlife area is known as Vedado. There are many nightclubs, bars and live music venues in this area. These venues often play salsa and other Latin music and locals can be seen dancing. Another popular nightlife area of Havana is the seaside area known as the Malecon. There are many open-air bars and restaurants here and you can have a pleasant night with a sea view. Nightlife is also very active in other cities of Cuba. Trinidad, Santiago de Cuba and There are also live music events, nightclubs and bars in cities like e Varadero. However, nightlife in Cuba is generally limited to tourist areas and may end early in some places. Therefore, if you want to experience nightlife, it is important to get recommendations from locals and tour guides. Nightlife in Cuba is full of live music, dancing, colorful streets and a unique atmosphere. Therefore, those who visit Cuba often experience an unforgettable nightlife.

Culture of Life

Cuba is an island country in the Caribbean and traditionally reflects a mixture of Spanish and African cultures. Cuba's traditions and customs are evident in various fields such as music, dance, art and religion. Music and dance are an important part of Cuban culture. Rhythmic dances such as salsa, mambo, rumba and cha-cha are very popular in Cuba. These dances are used as a form of rhythmic expression and are frequently performed in social interactions. Additionally, Cuban music is one of the country's unique styles and has become known worldwide. These musical styles include son, bolero and guajira. Musicians playing on the streets in Cuba are an integral part of daily life, especially in Havana. Art also plays an important role in Cuba's dynamic culture. Cuba has been home to many famous artists, and art has been used as a means of freedom of expression in the country. Areas such as the Artists' Quarter (Barrio de Santeria) in Havana, in particular, are famous for the colorful graffiti and murals displayed on the streets. The religious structure of Cuba is that although the majority of the local population is Catholic, Afro-Cuban religions also play an important role. Santeria is a belief system in Cuba that is the most widespread Afro-Cuban religion. This religion is a mixture of African deities and Catholic saints. It includes. Santeria involves rituals expressed through dance, music, and prayers. Family values are also very important in Cuba. Families often live as large, extended families. Family unity and solidarity are important cultural values. Finally, there are some festivals traditionally celebrated in Cuba. For example, a festival called "Carnival" is held every year in July in memory of the 26 July Movement. This festival is celebrated with colorful costumes, dances, music and street performances and reflects Cuba's national identity. Cuba's traditions and customs reflect a rich cultural heritage and enable the country to have a unique identity.

Economic Information

Cuba is an island country in the Caribbean and Latin America. It is the largest island in America. Cuba's economy is based on a socialist system and there are many sectors under state control. Cuba's economy underwent major changes with the revolution in 1959. Before the revolution, Cuba's economy was based on agriculture and the service sector and had extensive trade relations with the United States. However, after the revolution, with the restriction of private property and the implementation of planned economic policies under the control of the state, the economy was largely taken over by the state. The Cuban economy has significant potential in areas such as agriculture, tourism, healthcare and biotechnology. The agricultural sector meets the basic food needs of the country and produces for export. The tourism sector is one of Cuba's most important sources of foreign currency. The country's historical and cultural riches, beautiful beaches and natural beauties attract the attention of tourists. Cuba is experiencing difficulties in terms of foreign trade due to the economic embargoes imposed by the USA. These embargoes tested the country's trade potential. It erodes and prevents foreign investments. However, it appears that Cuba has implemented reforms towards foreign investments and the private sector in recent years. Cuba's economy faces some difficulties due to the socialist system. The country struggles with problems such as inefficiency, bureaucracy, low productivity and lack of resources. However, the Cuban government is promoting economic reforms and taking various measures to attract foreign investors. As a result, Cuba's economy is based on a socialist system and many sectors are under state control. Although the country has potential in sectors such as agriculture, tourism and health, the embargoes imposed by the USA and internal problems limit economic development.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$9.5
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$37
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$6.86
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$2.85
☕ Cappuccino	$2.01
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$2.39
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$833
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$506
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$1231
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$652
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$26.2
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$40.4
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$77
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	5.71%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$530
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$395
🚌 Local transport ticket	$0.46
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$24.2
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$12.9
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$1.23
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$3.06
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$1.2
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.86
🥚 Eggs, x12	$2.85
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$6.55
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$8.11
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$9.68
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$6.07
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.92
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.36
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.01
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.88
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.32
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.91
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$3.37
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$8.67
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$2.24
🚬 Cigarette pack	$4.94
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$6.9
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$10.8
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$4.51
👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube	$3.84
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$13.9
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$1.13
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$53.9
💇 Haircut, simple	$22.6
👖 Brand Jeans	$50.3
👟 Brand Sneakers	$79.2
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$86.9
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$15180

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Ciego de Ávila Province

Cienfuegos Province

Granma Province

Guantánamo Province

Havana Province

Holguín Province

Isla de la Juventud

Las Tunas Province

Matanzas Province

Mayabeque Province

Pinar del Río Province

Sancti Spíritus Province

Santiago de Cuba Province

Villa Clara Province