Date: 2023-09-10 / Countries

Bulgaria Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = BG
iso3 Code = BGR
Phone Code = 359
Capital = Sofia
Currency Code = BGN
Currency = Bulgarian lev
Tld. Domain Extension = .bg
Region = Europe
Nationality = Bulgarian

Information About Bulgaria

Bulgaria is a country located in Southeastern Europe. Its capital and largest city is Sofia. Bulgaria borders Romania to the north, the Black Sea to the east, Turkey and Greece to the south, and Serbia and North Macedonia to the west. Bulgaria is a country that has hosted many civilizations throughout history. Since ancient times, it has been ruled by various empires such as the Thracians, Romans, Byzantines and Ottoman Empire. Bulgaria, which gained its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1878, has experienced many wars and political turmoil in the past. Bulgaria is famous for its historical and cultural heritage. The country is home to many historical structures such as medieval castles, churches and monasteries. Places such as the Rila Monastery, Nesebar Old Town and Boyana Church are on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Bulgaria's economy is based on industry, agriculture, tourism and the service sector. The country's most important industries are automotive, machinery, food processing and textiles. In the agricultural sector, grains, sugar beets, grapes and vegetables are produced. Tourism is an important source of income, especially with the holiday resorts and mountain tourism along the coastline. Bulgaria is also famous for the natural beauties of the Balkans. Mountainous regions such as the Rila Mountains, Pirin Mountains and Rhodope Mountains are a popular destination for hiking and winter sports. In addition, beaches such as Golden Sand and Sunny Beach on the Black Sea coast are preferred for summer tourism. Bulgaria is a member of the European Union and a member of NATO. The country plays an active role in international relations. The official language of Bulgaria is Bulgarian and the majority of the population belongs to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. As a result, Bulgaria has historical and cultural riches, natural beauties and It is a country that attracts attention with its economic potential. Its tourist appeal and strategic location make the country an attractive place to visit or do business. Bulgaria is a country located in Southeastern Europe. Its population is around

6.9 million as of 2021. This population shows that Bulgaria is quite dense compared to its surface area. Bulgaria's population structure is ethnically diverse. Bulgarians make up the majority of the population and speak Bulgarian, the official language of the country. Turks, Gagauz, Roma and other minority groups also live in the country. The majority of Bulgaria's population lives in cities. The capital, Sofia, is the most populous city in the country and its population is around

1.4 million. Other important cities include Plovdiv, Varna, Burgas and Ruse. Bulgaria's population has changed over the years. Especially after the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1990s, there were many migrations and displacements in the country. During this period, there was migration from Bulgaria to other European countries and America, and at the same time, ethnic minorities left the country. However, in recent years, with economic developments and EU membership, there have been people returning to the country. Bulgaria's population density is higher, especially in large cities and coastal areas, but there are also populations living in rural areas. Since the eastern coast of the country borders the Black Sea, there are also holiday resorts that attract great attention from tourists during the summer months. Bulgaria's population is constantly changing due to economic, political and social factors, as well as migration and demographic changes.

Information About the Capital

Sofia is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. is the city. It is located in the western part of the country, on both banks of the Iskar River. It takes place. Sofia, which has hosted many civilizations throughout history, is a city where you can see the effects of different cultures. Sofia is famous for its rich historical and cultural heritage. There are many historical buildings, museums and art galleries in the city. Especially Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Boyana Church, St. Historical buildings such as George's Rotunda and the Old Roman amphitheater are worth seeing. Sofia is also famous for its many parks and green areas. Borisova Gradina is the largest park in Sofia and an ideal place for a picnic, playing sports or just enjoying nature. Vitosha Mountain also dominates the city and is a popular destination for activities such as hiking, skiing and mountain biking. The city also has many restaurants, cafes and nightclubs. You can try the flavors of Bulgarian cuisine and enjoy the nightlife. Sofia is also famous for its many shopping malls and markets. Vitosha Street and Serdika Shopping Center are ideal places for those who want to shop. In terms of transportation, Sofia has public transportation such as buses, trams and metro. The city also has an airport and provides connections with international flights. Sofia is a city that offers visitors modern facilities as well as historical and cultural riches. You can explore historical buildings, shop and enjoy the nightlife.

Information About BGN

The official currency of Bulgaria is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN). The Bulgarian lev was established in 1881 and has been used as the currency of Bulgaria ever since. The Bulgarian Lev is divided into 100 subunits called stotinka. Banknotes are generally available in denominations of 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 leva, while coins are denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 leva and 1 and 2 leva. It is in their minds. The Bulgarian Lev is valid everywhere in Bulgaria and is an important means of payment in the country. It is also available in some countries. Due to Bulgaria's membership in the EU, the Bulgarian Lev is also exchangeable with the Euro. The value of the Bulgarian Lev may change depending on fluctuations in the foreign exchange market. Therefore, people who will travel to Bulgaria or do business with the Bulgarian Lev are recommended to follow the current exchange rates.

Historical Places

Bulgaria is a country famous for its rich historical past. Here is information about some historical places in Bulgaria:

1. Boyana Church: Boyana Church is a medieval church located near the capital Sofia and on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Dating back to the 13th century, the church houses an important collection of Byzantine frescoes.

2. Veliko Tarnovo: Veliko Tarnovo is one of the historical capitals of Bulgaria. Veliko Tarnovo, the capital of the Bulgarian Empire during the medieval period, is home to many historical buildings. Among its most famous structures are the Tsarevets Castle and the Archangelsky Monastery.

3. Nesebar: Nesebar is a historical city located on the Black Sea coast. Founded as an ancient Greek colony, Nesebar has many historical structures showing the effects of the Byzantine, Ottoman and Bulgarian periods. Nesebar, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List, is especially famous for its churches.

4. Rila Monastery: Rila Monastery is one of the most important religious and tourist centers in Bulgaria. Located in the Rila Mountains, the monastery was founded in the 10th century and is an important symbol of Bulgarian culture and Orthodox Christianity. The monastery, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List, is especially famous for its frescoes and wood carvings.

5. Plovdiv: Plovdiv is the second largest city in Bulgaria and one of the oldest settlements. tar Plovdiv, which was ruled by the Romans, Byzantines, Ottomans and Bulgarians throughout the century, has many historical buildings bearing the traces of these periods. Especially the ancient theater and the Old City area attract the attention of tourists. This is just a few examples of historical places located in Bulgaria. The country is home to many more historical and cultural riches.

Food Culture

Bulgaria is a country located in the Balkans and has a rich cultural heritage. Bulgarian cuisine is influenced by the cuisine of Turkish, Greek, Russian and other Balkan countries. Here are some of Bulgaria's most popular dishes:

1. Shopka Salad: This salad is a type of appetizer prepared with tomatoes, cucumber, green pepper, onion and feta cheese (sirene). It is usually served with meals.

2. Kavarma: This dish is a type of stir-fry in which meat and vegetables are fried. It usually contains tomatoes, peppers, potatoes and onions. It is often consumed for breakfast.

3. Kebapcheta: This is Bulgaria's traditional type of kebab. They are small meatballs made from minced lamb or beef. It is usually served with lavash bread and onions.

4. Banitsa: This is a traditional type of Bulgarian pastry. It is a pastry made with phyllo or filo dough and filled with white cheese, spinach or meat. It is consumed for breakfast or as a snack.

5. Moussaka: This is a dish prepared with eggplant or zucchini, minced meat, tomato sauce and béchamel sauce. It is usually baked in the oven and served with yoghurt.

6. Shkembe soup: This is a soup made with cow mussels. It is a type of soup usually consumed for breakfast and is usually served with garlic sauce and vinegar.

7. Tarator: This is a type of cold soup. It is a soup made with yoghurt, cucumber, garlic and walnuts. It is consumed as a refreshing meal in summer. These are just These are some examples of Bulgarian cuisine. Different dishes can be found in every region of the country, and each region has its own unique flavors. Bulgaria offers visitors a unique experience with its rich and diverse cuisine.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Bulgaria is a country with a famous entertainment and nightlife, especially with the capital cities of Sofia and Varna. Bulgaria's nightlife includes many options with lively clubs, bars, restaurants and cafes. Since Sofia is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria, it is a very rich place in terms of nightlife. There are many nightclubs, bars, live music venues and casinos in the city. Vitosha Street is known as the center of nightlife and hosts many popular venues. In addition, nightlife is quite lively in areas such as NDK (National Palace of Culture) and Boyana District. Varna is one of the coastal cities of Bulgaria and is preferred by holidaymakers especially in the summer months. There are many beach bars, nightclubs and live music venues in the city. It also hosts many events and festivals along its coastline. Varna also has large nightclubs that host many famous DJs. Other cities in Bulgaria also offer some options in terms of nightlife. There are also nightclubs, bars and restaurants in cities such as Burgas, Plodiv, Ruse and Veliko Tarnovo. International music is often played in these cities as well as local music. Although nightlife in Bulgaria is generally busier on weekends, it can also be lively on weekdays. The country's nightlife is generally affordable, and many venues do not have entrance fees or minimum purchase requirements. However, it is important to take safety precautions before heading out nightlife in Bulgaria . It is important to keep your valuables safe and be careful in crowded places. Additionally, you should be more careful where you pour your own drinks. Bulgaria is a country that offers a variety of options in terms of entertainment and nightlife. Live venues, nightclubs, bars and restaurants where both local and international music are played offer visitors an enjoyable experience.

Culture of Life

Bulgaria is a country that has been under the influence of different cultures throughout history. For this reason, Bulgaria's traditions and customs also vary. Here are some traditions and customs of Bulgaria:

1. Weddings: Weddings are a very important social event in Bulgaria. Weddings usually take place in the summer months and are a large-scale celebration. The bride and groom usually get married in the church and then proceed to the wedding hall. At weddings, traditional clothes are worn and traditional dances are performed.

2. Easter: In Bulgaria, Easter is the most important religious holiday celebrated among Christians. During the Easter period, services are held in churches and religious ceremonies are attended. In addition, decorated eggs called Easter eggs also have an important place in this period. Easter eggs are usually red in color and are given as gifts to loved ones.

3. March Baba: March Baba, celebrated on March 1 in Bulgaria, symbolizes the arrival of spring. In this tradition, people wear red and white ornaments called Mart Baba to each other. March Father ornaments are bracelets, necklaces or brooches usually made of thread or fabric. It is believed that March Baba ornaments protect people from evil spirits and bad luck.

4. Horo Dance: Horo, the traditional dance of Bulgaria, is often performed at weddings and other celebrations. Horo forms a circle, holding hands and feet It consists of dancing rhythmically with . Horo, usually played with live music, is an important tradition that reflects Bulgaria's national identity.

5. Kukeri: Celebrated in some regions of Bulgaria, Kukeri is a tradition to bid farewell to the winter season. Kukeri is performed by a mass march of people wearing traditional frightening masks and costumes. The aim of this tradition is to scare away evil spirits and leave all evil behind for a new beginning. Bulgaria's traditions and customs have been formed throughout history and shaped by the influence of different cultures. These traditions reflect the cultural richness and history of Bulgaria.

Economic Information

Bulgaria is a country located in Central and Eastern Europe. Its economy has grown rapidly and demonstrated stable performance in recent years. Bulgaria's economy is based primarily on industry, agriculture and service sectors. The industrial sector is particularly strong in areas such as automotive, electronics, metalworking and chemicals. The country's automotive industry has been supported by foreign investments and has become one of the important automobile production centers in Europe. The agricultural sector has an important role in Bulgaria's economy. It operates especially in areas such as grain production, fruit and vegetable cultivation, animal husbandry and wine production. Bulgaria also has an important share in the export of agricultural products. The service sector is another sector that contributes to the growth of the Bulgarian economy. It has developed rapidly in areas such as tourism, finance, telecommunications and information technologies. Especially the capital Sofia and the touristic regions on the Black Sea coast have become popular destinations for tourists. Since Bulgaria is an EU member country, it has access to the EU market. It has the opportunity to move. This increases the country's exports and attracts foreign investments. Bulgaria trades especially with countries such as Germany, Italy, Turkey and Romania. However, Bulgaria's economy also faces some difficulties. In particular, problems such as corruption, low income level and unemployment can affect the economic performance of the country. Additionally, Bulgaria's economy is smaller compared to other European countries, and the country puts more effort into economic growth and development.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$9.02
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$36.7
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$6.73
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.88
☕ Cappuccino	$1.85
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$1.22
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$357
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$242
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$610
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$443
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$71.9
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$111
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$12.4
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	3.93%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1787
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1195
🚌 Local transport ticket	$0.84
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$25.8
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$6.09
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$1.52
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.61
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$0.89
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.78
🥚 Eggs, x12	$2.87
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$9.38
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$6.96
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$10.5
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.37
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.79
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.57
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.15
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.94
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.99
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.43
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$1.52
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$5.94
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$0.87
🚬 Cigarette pack	$3.38
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$8.69
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$3.74
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$1.67
👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube	$2.38
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$27.8
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$7.16
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$18.4
💇 Haircut, simple	$6.03
👖 Brand Jeans	$57.6
👟 Brand Sneakers	$80.3
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$389
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$5402

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Dobrich Province

Gabrovo Province

Haskovo Province

Kardzhali Province

Kyustendil Province

Lovech Province

Montana Province

Pazardzhik Province

Pernik Province

Pleven Province

Plovdiv Province

Razgrad Province

Ruse Province

Shumen

Silistra Province

Sliven Province

Smolyan Province

Sofia City Province

Sofia Province

Stara Zagora Province

Targovishte Province

Varna Province

Veliko Tarnovo Province

Vidin Province

Vratsa Province

Yambol Province