Date: 2023-09-11 / Countries

Peru Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = PE
iso3 Code = PER
Phone Code = 51
Capital = Lima
Currency Code = PEN
Currency = Peruvian sol
Tld. Domain Extension = .pe
Region = Americas
Nationality = Peruvian

Information About Peru

Peru is a country located in the west of South America. Its capital is Lima. It is a country bordered by Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia and Chile. Peru, which has a large coastline, also has a coastline on the Pacific Ocean. Peru's history dates back to the Inca Empire. The Inca Empire was founded in the 15th century and ended with the Spanish occupation in the 16th century. The Spanish colonial period has a profound impact on Peru's cultural and historical heritage. Today, Inca ruins and colonial period structures attract the attention of tourists. Peru is a country with various natural beauties. The Andes Mountains lie in the west of the country and are home to the 6,768 meter high Mount Huascarán, one of the highest mountains in the world. The Amazon rainforest is one of Peru's natural beauties. Peru's Amazon Basin is home to a variety of plant and animal species. Peru's economy is based on mining, agriculture, tourism and the service sector. The country has natural resources such as copper, gold, silver, zinc and oil. In the agricultural sector, corn, potatoes, rice, sugar cane and coffee are among the important products. Peru's culture is shaped by the combination of the heritage of indigenous peoples and Spanish influence. The traditions, festivals, crafts and music of indigenous peoples still hold an important place. In particular, cultural events such as the Inti Raymi festival in Cusco and the Marinera dance in Lima showcase the cultural richness of the country. Finally, Peruvian cuisine is also world famous. Local dishes such as Tacu Tacu, Ceviche, Lomo Saltado and Aji de Gallina are examples of Peruvian cuisine. Peru is also a popular destination for gastronomic tourism. Peru is a country located in South America. As of 2021, Peru's population is approx. It is approximately 33.2 million people. This population is quite dense compared to the total surface area of the country. Peru is among the 20th largest populated countries in the world. The population density of the country is calculated as approximately 26 people per square meter. Peru's population structure has ethnic diversity. The country is mostly inhabited by a mixture of indigenous and Spanish people called Meztizo. In addition, indigenous people groups such as Quechua and Aymara also have a significant population. In addition, Afro-Peruvian people of African origin, Japanese and Chinese immigrants of Asian origin are other groups that make up the Peruvian population. Peru's population has been increasing rapidly in recent years. The reasons for this increase include natural population growth, migration and migration from rural areas to cities. Lima is the largest city and capital of Peru, and a significant part of the country's population lives in this city. Peru's population continues to grow along with economic and social factors as well as improved healthcare. This situation reveals the need to further develop infrastructure, employment and social services in the country.

Information About the Capital

Lima is the capital and largest city of Peru. Lima, located on the Pacific Ocean coast of South America, is the economic, political, cultural and commercial center of the country. The city is known for its historic and modern architecture, arts and cultural scenes, restaurants, and vibrant nightlife. Lima was founded during the Spanish colonization period and therefore has a lot of historical and cultural heritage. Major tourist attractions such as Plaza Mayor, Lima Cathedral, San Francisco Convent and Gold Museum reflect the historical and cultural richness of the city. Lima is also considered the center of Peruvian cuisine. Famous Peruvian dishes such as ceviche, lomo saltado and causa are available at restaurants in the city. can be found in stores. There are also flavors of Asian cuisine in the Chinatown area of the city. Lima's climate is generally cloudy and humid with mild temperatures throughout the year. The city's beaches are a popular destination for water sports and seafood lovers. Lima is a transportation hub that provides easy access to other parts of Peru. The city's Jorge Chavez International Airport is one of Peru's main hubs for international and domestic flights. In conclusion, Lima is a city that offers many opportunities to its visitors with its historical and cultural riches, delicious food and lively atmosphere.

Information About PEN

Peru's currency is Peruvian Solu. This currency, whose ISO code is "PEN", replaced the old currency Inti with the end of the Peruvian Civil War in 1991. The Peruvian Sole has 100 céntimos subunits. However, céntimos is not widely used in daily use. Peru's economy is based on sectors such as mining, agriculture, fishing and tourism. The country's natural resources, especially minerals (gold, silver, copper, etc.) and oil, make a significant contribution to the economy. The Peruvian Sol has a floating exchange rate regime against the United States Dollar (USD). For this reason, those traveling to or doing business in Peru often exchange the local currency, Sol, for dollars. Banknotes in Peru are generally in circulation in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 Sol. Coins are available in denominations of 1, 2 and 5 Sol and 10, 20 and 50 céntimos. Peruvian Sol can be easily used all over the country and cash can be withdrawn from ATMs. Additionally, major supermarkets, restaurants and hotels usually accept credit cards.

Historical Places

Peru is a country located in the west of South America and has traces of ancient civilizations. It is home to many historical places bearing the name. Here are some important historical sites in Peru:

1. Machu Picchu: It is one of Peru's most famous historical sites. This ancient city, dating back to the Inca Empire period, is located on the hills of the Andes Mountains. It is on the UNESCO World Heritage List and attracts great attention from visitors.

2. Cusco: The capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is one of the oldest cities in Peru. There are many historical buildings in the city, especially important places such as the King's Castle and the Sacred Valley attract the attention of visitors.

3. Nazca Lines: These lines, located in the Nazca desert in the south of Peru, are on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The lines are huge images that can be seen from space, and it is still not fully understood how they are made.

4. Chan Chan: Located in northern Peru, near the city of Trujillo, Chan Chan is the largest adobe building complex in South America. This ancient city belongs to the Moche civilization and is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

5. Sacsayhuaman: This ancient building complex located near Cusco dates back to the Inca Empire period. It attracts attention with its walls made of large stone blocks and its complex architecture.

6. Huaca Pucllana: This ancient structure located in the city of Lima belongs to the Lima culture. It was used from the 4th century to the 8th century and has become an archaeological site visited by tourists today. These are just a few examples and there are many more historical sites in Peru. The country is a very rich destination for history and archeology enthusiasts.

Food Culture

Peruvian cuisine is a rich cuisine known for its various flavors that have gained worldwide fame. Peru's geographical location supports a unique food culture that emerged from the combination of different cultures such as the Incas, Spaniards and other ethnic groups. suction. Here are some of Peru's most popular dishes:

1. Ceviche: Peru's most famous dish, ceviche, is a type of seafood salad prepared by marinating fresh fish or seafood with spices such as lemon juice, onion, pepper and coriander.

2. Lomo Saltado: This dish is a type of mixed meat dish where onions, tomatoes, peppers and meat are combined. It is usually served with rice or potatoes.

3. Anticuchos: These are shish kebabs, usually made from beef. After the meat is soaked in a special marinade sauce, it is grilled and usually served with potatoes and corn.

4. Papa a la Huancaina: This dish is a type of potato salad made by pouring a sauce prepared with ingredients such as yellow mustard, cheese, milk and coriander over boiled potatoes.

5. Aji de Gallina: This dish is a type of chicken stew prepared with chicken meat, yellow pepper, milk, bread crumbs and various spices. It is usually served with rice and boiled eggs.

6. Rocoto Relleno: This dish is a type of stuffed pepper that is filled with ingredients such as meat, vegetables and cheese, and then baked in the oven.

7. Causa Rellena: This dish is a type of cold sandwich made with mashed potatoes. Ingredients such as tuna or chicken, mayonnaise, avocado and yellow mustard are added to the mashed potatoes.

8. Pollo a la Brasa: This dish is marinated chicken meat cooked over charcoal. After the chicken is rubbed with a special spice mixture, it is grilled and usually served with potatoes or corn. 9. Chupe de Camarones: This is a type of seafood chowder prepared with shellfish, corn, potatoes, milk, and spices. It is usually served with a creamy consistency. 10. Suspiro a la Limeña: This dessert is a type of caramel made with caramelized sugar, condensed milk and orange peel. general It is served with cinnamon sprinkled on top. Peruvian cuisine is a rich cuisine that offers a variety of tastes and flavors. These dishes offer a unique culinary experience that reflects Peru's historical and cultural heritage.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Peru is a country located in the west of South America and has a rich cultural heritage. Lima, the capital of Peru, is the largest city in the country and is a very lively center in terms of entertainment and nightlife. Lima is home to a variety of entertainment venues, including many restaurants, bars, nightclubs and cafes. Regions such as Miraflores and Barranco are the areas with the busiest nightlife and popular venues. Various events such as live music, dance shows and DJ performances are organized in these regions. Cusco, one of Peru's other important cities, is known as a tourist center and its nightlife is also quite lively. In Cusco, there are local bars, nightclubs and live music venues. Additionally, various shows and dance performances are held where you can feel the influence of Inca culture. Some of Peru's famous festivals are also an important part of nightlife. For example, the Inti Raymi Festival is a festival held annually in June in Cusco that celebrates the sun salutation rituals of the Inca Empire. Within the scope of this festival, you can watch dances, music and shows with colorful costumes. Pisco, one of Peru's famous drinks, also plays an important role in entertainment and nightlife. Pisco Sour is a cocktail native to Peru and can be found in many bars and restaurants. Additionally, Cusqueña, Peru's local beer, is also a popular drink and is served in many entertainment venues. In conclusion, Peru is a country with a wide variety of options in terms of entertainment and nightlife. Lima, Cusco and other Bars, nightclubs, restaurants and festivals in major cities offer visitors an unforgettable experience.

Culture of Life

Peru is a South American country known for its rich and diverse cultural heritage. Peru's traditions and customs reflect the influences of indigenous peoples and Spanish colonization. Here are some important traditions and customs of Peru:

1. Inca Culture: The Inca Empire played an important role in Peru's history and is still part of the cultural heritage of the indigenous people. Traditions and customs from the Inca period are still kept alive in some regions.

2. Quechua Language and Clothing: Quechua, one of the indigenous people of Peru, still lives in many regions. Quechua-speaking people continue to wear traditional clothing. These clothes are often colorful and hand-embroidered and decorated with local symbols and patterns.

3. Marches and Dances: Peru is famous for various types of music and dances. Dances such as Marinera, Festejo, and Huayno are still performed in many regions of Peru. These dances are usually performed with colorful clothes and live music.

4. Inti Raymi: Inti Raymi is a festival dedicated to Inti, the Sun God during the Inca Empire. This festival is held every year on June 24 in the city of Cusco and aims to revive traditions from the Inca period. During the festival, people wearing Inca costumes perform dances and ceremonies.

5. Semana Santa: The Catholic faith is adopted by the majority of Peruvians and therefore Catholic holidays are also important. Semana Santa (Holy Week) is one of these holidays and is celebrated in the week before Easter. During this time, religious processions and ceremonies are held in major cities such as Lima.

6. Día de la Independencia: July 28, Peru's independence day, is celebrated with enthusiasm throughout the country. Today, the government Halls and houses are decorated with flags, parades are organized and public concerts are held. These are just a few examples, Peru's traditions and customs are quite diverse. Different traditions can be found in different parts of the country, and the cultural heritage of the indigenous peoples is still kept alive.

Economic Information

Peru is a country located in South America and its economy is generally based on mining, agriculture and the service sector. . Economic growth rates have been quite high in recent years. The mining sector is one of the most important components of the Peruvian economy. The country has the world's largest reserves of silver, copper, zinc, lead and gold. This ensures that the mining sector plays an important role in Peru's export revenues. The agricultural sector is also an important part of the Peruvian economy. The country is successful in the production of various agricultural products that are famous throughout the world. These include coffee, bananas, rice, potatoes, corn, sugarcane and so-called superfoods. Agriculture provides employment, especially in rural areas. The service sector is a rapidly growing sector of the Peruvian economy. Areas such as tourism, retail sales, financial services and telecommunications are included in this sector. Large cities such as Lima are experiencing rapid urban growth and infrastructure development. Peru's economic growth has increased steadily in recent years. Factors such as increased foreign investments and the government's implementation of economic reforms and free trade policies have contributed to this. However, there are still problems such as poverty and inequality in the country. As a result, Peru's economy is based on mining, agriculture and the service sector. The country continues its economic growth and development process by using its potential in these sectors.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$4.32
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$20.7
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$5.21
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$2.1
☕ Cappuccino	$3.33
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$0.84
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$383
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$237
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$666
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$422
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$36.7
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$56.3
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$29.4
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	9.74%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1979
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$1444
🚌 Local transport ticket	$0.49
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$29.1
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$17.9
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$1.46
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$1.34
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$1.19
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.88
🥚 Eggs, x12	$2.31
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$7.2
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$4.88
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$8.23
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.47
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.08
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.03
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.15
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.91
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.94
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.52
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$2.22
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$9.3
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.69
🚬 Cigarette pack	$4.74
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$5.67
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$4.27
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$1.49
👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube	$1.63
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$31.4
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$5.73
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$27.1
💇 Haircut, simple	$7.42
👖 Brand Jeans	$44.8
👟 Brand Sneakers	$78.6
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$187
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$5547

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Apurímac

Arequipa

Ayacucho

Cajamarca

Callao

Cusco

Huancavelica

Huanuco

Ica

Junín

La Libertad

Lambayeque

Lima

Loreto

Madre de Dios

Moquegua

Pasco

Piura

Puno

San Martín

Tacna

Tumbes

Ucayali