Date: 2023-09-11 / Countries

Nicaragua Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = NI
iso3 Code = NIC
Phone Code = 505
Capital = Managua
Currency Code = NIO
Currency = Nicaraguan córdoba
Tld. Domain Extension = .ni
Region = Americas
Nationality = Nicaraguan

Information About Nicaragua

Nicaragua is a country located in Central America. Its neighbors are Honduras and Costa Rica. Nicaragua is located on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean. Its capital and largest city is Managua. Other important cities of the country include Granada, León and Masaya. The official language of Nicaragua is Spanish. Nicaragua has gone through many difficult periods throughout its history, such as Spanish colonization, struggles for independence, civil wars and dictatorships. The Sandinista Revolution, which took place in 1979, was an important turning point in Nicaragua's history. As a result of this revolution, Nicaragua became a socialist republic governed by the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN). Nicaragua is also famous for its natural beauty. A large part of the country is covered with forests and contains natural riches such as volcanoes, lakes, rivers and beaches. Lake Nicaragua is the largest freshwater lake in the world and is located within the borders of the country. Nicaragua is also known for its active volcanoes. Volcanoes such as Momotombo, Masaya and Concepción are the country's most famous natural landmarks. Nicaragua's economy is based on agriculture, tourism, mining and the service sector. Major agricultural products include bananas, coffee, sugar cane, rice and beans. Tourism holds an important place in the country's economy. In Nicaragua, visitors can explore historic cities, natural parks, beaches, and colonial-era structures. However, Nicaragua also faces problems such as poverty, inequality and political instability. There are still various social and economic difficulties in the country. Nicaragua is a country located in Central America. Its estimated population as of 2021 is around

6.6 million. Nicaragua's population is ethnically diverse. Mestizos make up the majority of the country. mestizole ar is a mixture of Spanish and native American Indians. Miskito, Sumo and Rama peoples, who are indigenous American Indians, also exist in Nicaragua. Besides these, other ethnic groups such as Afro-Nicaraguans, Europeans and Chinese are also included in the Nicaraguan population. Nicaragua's population density is generally concentrated on the country's Pacific coast and around its capital, Managua. In rural areas, the population is more sparse. Nicaragua's population has a slower growth rate than other Central American countries. The reasons for this include high birth rates, low death rates and migration. Factors such as economic problems, political instability and natural disasters can cause migration in Nicaragua. As a result, Nicaragua's population is ethnically and culturally diverse, with an estimated population of around

6.6 million.

Information About the Capital

Managua is the capital of Nicaragua. and is its largest city. It is located on the shores of Lake Managua, on the west coast of the country. The city plays an important role as the political, economic, cultural and commercial center of Nicaragua. Managua was founded in an area historically settled by indigenous American peoples. During the Spanish colonization, the city was founded in 1811 and was officially declared the capital in 1852. Managua faced events such as a major earthquake and civil war in the 20th century, and these events affected the history of the city. Managua is a modern city and famous for its wide streets, shopping malls, hotels, restaurants and nightlife. The city also has natural beauties with cultural and historical sites, museums, parks and lakes. Since Managua is the capital of Nicaragua, it is the center of government buildings, embassies and international organizations. It hosts important institutions such as. The city is also known as a trade center that contributes significantly to the economic activities of the country. Managua is also an attractive destination for tourists. The city's historical and cultural heritage, natural beauties and impressive architectural structures attract visitors. Additionally, the beaches around Lake Managua offer activities such as water sports and nature walks. Due to its central location in Nicaragua, Managua is also an important point for transportation to other parts of the country. The city has an international airport and is also easily accessible by bus and train lines. Managua is a dynamic city that is the center of Nicaragua's cultural and economic life. It offers visitors a variety of experiences with its history, natural beauties and modern lifestyle.

Information About NIO

Nicaragua's currency is called Nicaragua Cordoba (NIO). 1 Cordoba is divided into 100 centavos. The Nicaragua Cordoba is issued by the Central Bank of Nicaragua and is the official currency of the country. The Nicaraguan Cordoba circulates as paper notes and metal coins. The denominations of banknotes are 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 Cordoba. Coins are minted in denominations of 5, 10, 25 and 50 centavos and 1 Cordoba. The exchange rate of Nicaragua Cordoba fluctuates against currencies of other countries. In Nicaragua, currency exchange offices and banks provide up-to-date exchange rates to determine the value of the Cordoba against other currencies. The symbol for Nicaragua Cordoba is "C$" or "C". The currency is widely used in local shopping and commerce, and tourists also pay with this currency in the country. The value of the Nicaraguan Cordoba may vary depending on economic factors and currency market fluctuations. Inflation and economic stability in Nicaragua Factors such as scarcity can affect the value of Cordoba.

Historic Sites

Nicaragua is a country located in Central America and is known for its rich historical heritage. Here are some historical sites located in Nicaragua:

1. León Cathedral: Located in the city of León, León Cathedral was built in the 18th century and is one of the most important historical buildings in Nicaragua. It is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

2. Granada: Granada, one of the oldest cities in Nicaragua, is famous for its historical and colorful houses. Some historical buildings in the city include Granada Cathedral, La Merced Church and San Francisco Convent.

3. Ometepe Island: Located in Lake Nicaragua, Ometepe Island is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Concepción and Maderas volcanoes on the island are famous for their natural beauty.

4. Masaya Mountain: Masaya Mountain is an active volcano located near Managua. You can climb to its peak and tour the volcanic crater. You can also see spectacular views of Lake Managua and the surrounding area from the summit.

5. Los Guatuzos Biosphere Reserve: Los Guatuzos Biosphere Reserve is one of Nicaragua's largest wetlands and a natural habitat for many species. In the reserve, you have the opportunity to observe various creatures such as birds, capybaras, monkeys and crocodiles.

6. San Juan River: Located in eastern Nicaragua, the San Juan River is known as a historically important waterway. The river, which was used during the Spanish colonization period, attracts visitors today with its natural beauty and historical ruins. This list includes only some historical places. Nicaragua is home to many other historical and natural beauties.

Food Culture

Since Nicaragua is a country of Central America, its culinary culture is similar to Central American cuisine. Mainly corn, beans Dishes prepared using lye, rice, meat, seafood and tropical fruits are popular. Here are some typical dishes of Nicaragua:

1. Gallo Pinto: This is considered the national dish of Nicaragua. It is a mixture of rice and beans usually consumed for breakfast. Served with corn tortilla, egg and cheese.

2. Nacatamales: It is a kind of stuffing made from corn dough and containing meat, rice, potatoes, vegetables and spices. It is usually consumed on special occasions or celebrations.

3. Vigorón: This is a typical street food. It is served with pork, corn tortilla, yuca (a type of root vegetable) and salad.

4. Indio Viejo: A dish made from a combination of corn dough, meat (usually beef) and vegetables. It is flavored with spices and usually served with corn tortillas.

5. Sopa de Mondongo: This is tripe (animal stomach) soup. It is cooked with rice, corn, vegetables and spices. It is generally consumed in cold weather.

6. Tostones: These are slices of bananas with green skin that are cut and fried. It is served with salt and often consumed as a snack.

7. Rondon: This is a dish influenced by Caribbean cuisine. It is cooked with seafood (fish, shrimp, crab, etc.), vegetables and coconut milk. Various types of tropical fruits are also found in Nicaragua. Some of these are fruits such as banana, pineapple, mango, papaya and maracuya (passiflora edulis). These fruits are consumed fresh or used in juice, smoothies or desserts.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Nicaragua is one of the largest countries in Central America and has a rich culture and history. Entertainment and nightlife are also very lively in the country. The capital, Managua, is one of the largest cities in Nicaragua and offers many options for nightlife. Many bars in the city, night It has a club and a restaurant. One of the most popular areas is an area called Calle La Calzada. There are many restaurants, bars and cafes in this area. A variety of live music events and street performances are also held on Calle La Calzada. The city of Granada is also a popular nightlife destination among tourists. There are many restaurants, bars and nightclubs in the city. Granada also organizes activities such as night walks and boat tours. Nightlife is also very active in Nicaragua's coastal cities such as San Juan del Sur and Leon. Beach parties and live music events are held in these areas. There are also many restaurants and bars. Nicaragua also hosts local festivals and events. For example, events such as religious festivals, local dance performances and music concerts are held, such as the popular Semana Santa (Big Week) in the country. However, it is important to pay attention to safety when it comes to nightlife. There may be security problems in some areas in Nicaragua, so tourists are advised to be careful and take security measures.

Culture of Life

Nicaragua is a country in Central America and has a rich culture. The Nicaraguan people consist of various ethnic groups, including Native Americans of indigenous origin, Europeans of Spanish descent, and Afro-Nicaraguans of African descent. Therefore, Nicaragua's traditions and customs reflect the influences of these different cultures. One traditional Nicaraguan custom is a religious celebration called "La Purisima". This event, celebrated every year on December 7-8, is held to celebrate the purification of the Virgin Mary and the birth of Jesus. As part of these celebrations, homeowners decorate their homes and welcome their neighbors. Participants visit Virgin Mary statues in houses and recite prayers. Another of Nicaragua An important traditional activity is a Native American ritual known as the "Sun Dance". This dance is performed to express the local people's respect and gratitude to the sun. Dancers wear traditional costumes and perform rhythmic movements accompanied by music. Family ties are very important in Nicaragua and family gatherings are held frequently. Especially on special occasions, family members come together and eat, chat and play traditional games together. Nicaraguan cuisine is also a reflection of traditional customs. Delicious dishes are prepared using basic foods such as corn, beans, rice, meat, fish and seafood. These dishes are usually spicy and delicious. "Gallo pinto", a dish specific to Nicaraguan cuisine, is a rice dish made with a mixture of corn and beans and is consumed at almost every meal. There is also a corn cake called "nacatamal" that is widely consumed in Nicaragua. Another important custom in Nicaragua is a religious celebration known as "La Gritería". This event takes place on December 7 and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Participants wander the streets and enter houses and recite prayers. Hosts offer various foods and drinks to their guests. Nicaragua's traditions and customs are rich and reflect the cultural diversity of the country. These customs strengthen the sense of unity and solidarity of the Nicaraguan people and contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage.

Economic Information

Nicaragua is a country located in Central America and one of the largest countries in the region. . Economically, Nicaragua has an economy generally based on agriculture. Agriculture is a major component of Nicaragua's economy, accounting for approximately 20% of GDP. The main agricultural products include coffee, bananas, sugar cane, cocoa, Includes rice and beans. In addition to these products, animal husbandry is also an important agricultural activity. Tourism is also an important sector for the Nicaraguan economy. The country attracts the attention of tourists with its natural beauties, beaches, historical and cultural heritage. However, in recent years, political instability and natural disasters have negatively affected the tourism sector. Mining is another important component of the Nicaraguan economy. The country is rich in mining precious metals such as gold, silver and copper. Mining activities are an important source of export revenues. Nicaragua also has some industrial developments. Textile, food processing, chemical production and light manufacturing sectors are important sources of employment and income in the country. However, Nicaragua's economy faces some challenges. The poverty rate is high and income inequality is a major problem. In addition, there are problems such as infrastructure deficiencies, inadequate education and health services in the country. As a result, Nicaragua has an economy based on agriculture and mining activities, with tourism and industry also being important sectors. However, the country must overcome some challenges to realize its economic development potential.

Living Costs

$1.28

⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal
🍱 Lunch Menu	$4.98
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$21.8
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$5.56
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.44
☕ Cappuccino	$2.14
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$0.77
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$275
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$188
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$427
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$320
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$31
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$47.7
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$42.2
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	12.76%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$893
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$743
🚌 Local transport ticket	$0.31
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$12.2
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$7.37
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.97
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$1.09
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.97
🥚 Eggs, x12	$1.95
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$3.88
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$4.47
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$5.97
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$4.92
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.15
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$2.52
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.4
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.65
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.51
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.59
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$1.3
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$9.04
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.2
🚬 Cigarette pack	$2.81
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$4.39
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$4.3
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$2.41
👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube	$1.71
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$25.3
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$5.19
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$28
💇 Haircut, simple	$7.18
👖 Brand Jeans	$42.2
👟 Brand Sneakers	$58.5
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$142
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$6046

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Chinandega

Chontales

Estelí

Granada

Jinotega

León

Madriz

Managua

Masaya

Matagalpa

North Caribbean Coast

Nueva Segovia

Río San Juan

Rivas

South Caribbean Coast