Date: 2023-09-10 / Countries

Madagascar Detailed Information About

iso2 Code = MG
iso3 Code = MDG
Phone Code = 261
Capital = Antananarivo
Currency Code = MGA
Currency = Malagasy ariary
Tld. Domain Extension = .mg
Region = Africa
Nationality = Malagasy

Information About Madagascar

Madagascar is an island country located on the African continent. Located in the Indian Ocean, the island is separated from the African mainland by the Mozambique Channel. Madagascar, whose capital is Antananarivo, is the fourth largest island in the world. Madagascar has a very rich geography in terms of biodiversity. The island is famous for its endemic plant and animal species. For example, lemurs are a species of primate found naturally in Madagascar and nowhere else in the world. The island is also a region where colorful birds, exotic plants, orchids and vanilla grow. The indigenous people of Madagascar consist of ethnic groups called Malagasy. The island has hosted settlements of different ethnic groups throughout history. Therefore, Madagascar forms a culturally rich mosaic. Its economy is based on sectors such as agriculture, fishing, tourism and mining. Agriculture has an important place, especially with the production of rice, corn, tobacco and vanilla. Tourism makes a significant contribution to the economy of the island country. Madagascar's beaches, natural beauty and biodiversity attract the attention of tourists. However, Madagascar struggles with poverty, political instability and environmental problems. The island also faces environmental problems such as overexploitation of natural resources and deforestation in some areas. In conclusion, Madagascar is an island country that attracts attention with its biodiversity, endemic species and beauty. It has significant potential with its rich cultural heritage and natural resources, but it faces internal and external challenges. Madagascar is an island country located on the east coast of the African continent. Madagascar is the fourth largest island country in the world and is located in the Indian Ocean. The total population of the country is approximately according to 2021 data. k is 28.4 million people. Madagascar's population structure is distributed among various ethnic groups. Malagasy, the indigenous people of the country, make up a large part of the population and speak the Malagasy language. Besides this, French is also a widely spoken second language in the country. Madagascar's population density is low and most live in rural areas. The capital, Antananarivo, is the most populous city in the country and most of the population lives here. In Madagascar, which has a very high population growth rate, there are still many socio-economic challenges. Problems such as poverty, lack of education and access to health services affect the quality of life of the population in the country.

Information About the Capital

Antananarivo is the capital and largest city of Madagascar. Located in the central part of the country, Antananarivo is located at the foot of the Ankarana Mountains. It is the most populous city in Madagascar with a population of over

1.4 million. The history of Antananarivo dates back to the 17th century, when it is thought to have been founded by Andrianjaka, the ruler of the Merina ethnic group. Over time, the city became the capital of the Merina Kingdom and became an important political, economic and cultural center. The most important tourist attractions in the city include the Rova of Antananarivo (Antananarivo Royal Palace Complex), Andafiavaratra Palace, Ambohimanga Royal Village and Antananarivo Market. There are also many churches, mosques, museums and parks in the city. The climate of Antananarivo is tropical. While the summer months are hot and rainy, the winter months are cooler and drier. The highest point in the city is Anosy Hill, located at an altitude of approximately 1,400 meters. Economically, Antananarivo is Madagascar's most important commercial and industrial centre. Sectors such as textile, food processing, furniture, pharmaceuticals and automotive have developed in the city. In addition, tourism is also makes a significant contribution to the economy. Antananarivo offers visitors a variety of experiences with its rich cultural heritage, historical buildings and natural beauties. The city's colorful markets, traditional handicrafts and delicious Malagasy cuisine are also interesting for tourists.

Information About MGA

The currency of Madagascar is the Madagascar ariary. ISO code is MGA. Madagascar created its own currency after gaining independence from France in 1961. The Madagascar ariary is in circulation in 5 different banknotes and 5 different coins. Banknotes have denominations of 200, 1000, 5000, 10,000 and 20,000 ariary. Coins are in denominations of 1, 2, 4, 5 and 10 ariary. Madagascar ariary is printed and distributed by the Central Bank of Madagascar. The country's economy is mostly based on agriculture, mining and tourism. Madagascar is known for its world-famous production of vanilla, coffee, rice and spices. Madagascar ariary is used in international trade. However, foreign currencies such as US dollars and Euros are also accepted in tourist areas and large cities.

Historical Places

Madagascar is an island country famous for its natural beauty and unique flora and fauna. However, it also has an interesting historical background. Here is information about the historical places of Madagascar:

1. Ambohimanga: Located north of Antananarivo, Ambohimanga is one of the most important historical and cultural sites in Madagascar. This region is home to Madagascar's royal past and traditional culture. It houses many structures such as a royal palace, religious temples and tombs.

2. Antsiranana: Located in the northeast of Madagascar, Antsiranana (Diego Suarez) is a port city of historical and strategic importance. It was first discovered by the Portuguese in the 1500s. This region was later colonized by the French. Historical buildings and museums in the city reflect this period.

3. Ambohitantely: Located near Antananarivo, Ambohitantely is one of the important archaeological sites of Madagascar. The rock paintings and archaeological remains found here shed light on the prehistoric period of Madagascar. Additionally, this region is home to many endemic plant and animal species.

4. Antananarivo Royal Palace: The Royal Palace, located in Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar, was built in the 17th century. This palace was used as the royal family and administrative center during the Kingdom of Madagascar. Today, it serves as a museum and has great historical and cultural value.

5. Tsingy de Bemaraha: Located in the west of Madagascar, Tsingy de Bemaraha is a natural and historical region on the UNESCO World Heritage List. This region is famous for its unique limestone formations and caves. There are also archaeological remains from the prehistoric period in this region. Madagascar's historical sites reflect the island nation's rich and diverse past. These places offer visitors the opportunity to discover the cultural and historical values of Madagascar.

Food Culture

Madagascar cuisine has a rich mixture of influences from African, Asian and European cuisines. Madagascar, an island country located in the Indian Ocean, has a seafood-based culinary culture. In addition, rice, corn, potatoes, vegetables and fruits are also important food sources. One of the most famous dishes of Madagascar is a meat and vegetable soup called "Romazava". This soup is prepared with a variety of green leafy vegetables, onion, ginger and meat. Chicken or beef is usually used. A dish called "Ravitoto" is also unique to Madagascar. is. This dish is served with a red bean and meat stew served with a puree made from taro leaves. Rice is a staple of Malagasy cuisine and is found in almost every meal. A rice dish called "Varanga" is prepared by cooking rice in salted water and is usually served with meat or fish. Dishes made with seafood include a chicken and shrimp dish called "Akoho sy voanio". This dish is prepared with chicken, shrimp, onion, garlic, ginger and spices. Among the desserts, banana sweet bread called "Mofo gasy" and a dessert made of bananas and peanuts called "Koba" stand out. Madagascar cuisine offers rich and delicious dishes with its diversity and influence of different cultures. These dishes, prepared using the natural resources of the island country, reflect the cultural richness of Madagascar.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Madagascar is an island country that is especially famous for its natural beauty and wildlife. Because of this, Madagascar's entertainment and nightlife can be quieter compared to other popular tourist areas. However, there are some entertainment options in the capital Antananarivo and other major cities. Antananarivo is considered the largest city in Madagascar and the center of the country's nightlife. There are several nightclubs, bars and restaurants in the city. Local and international music genres are played in venues that usually offer live music and dance performances. There may be a livelier atmosphere, especially on weekends. Some entertainment options are also available in other major cities. Several bars and restaurants can be found in towns such as Antsirabe, Fianarantsoa and Mahajanga. In these places, social activities of local people take place and nightlife can be quieter. In addition to its nightlife, Madagascar is also famous for its traditional festivals and cultural events. is high. Some festivals feature live music, dance performances and local handicrafts. In particular, events such as the Maraina Festival in Antananarivo and the Donia Festival in Antsirabe offer great opportunities to explore local culture and have fun. Since Madagascar is a destination known for its natural beauty and wildlife, nightlife can be quieter compared to other tourist areas. However, attending festivals or visiting nightclubs in cities to explore local culture and traditions can help you have a fun experience in Madagascar.

Culture of Life

Madagascar is an island country located in East Africa and has a rich cultural heritage. Madagascar's traditions and customs are shaped by the lifestyles, beliefs and values of the local people. Here are some important traditions and customs of Madagascar:

1. Famadihana: It is a traditional cemetery ceremony in Madagascar known as reburial of the dead. In this ceremony, the bones of the dead are collected and replaced with graves prepared for reburial by family members. This is an important event that is believed to ensure the unity of the family and the peace of the souls of the dead.

2. Sivy: It is a rite of passage to adulthood in Madagascar. It is usually organized for young people who have reached the age of 18 and is an indicator of their acceptance as adults in society. In this ceremony, young people's hair is cut and celebrations are held with traditional dances and music.

3. Tromba: Tromba, which is a part of spiritual beliefs in Madagascar, is a ceremony in which souls enter human bodies. Tromba is usually performed accompanied by a special necromantic dance and song. In this ceremony, messages are conveyed to people through spirits and prayers are prayed for the cure of diseases.

4. Fandroana: Madagascar' Fandroana, a traditional royal ceremony in China, celebrates the renewal of the king's power and power. The ceremony includes rituals such as cleaning the king's throne, wearing traditional clothing, and dancing in front of the public. This ceremony shows that the society comes together and is in unity and solidarity.

5. Hira Gasy: It is a traditional theater and dance show in Madagascar. Hira Gasy is part of Malagasy culture and often tells stories that address religious, political or social issues of the society. In these shows, local clothes are worn and traditional instruments are used. These are just some examples and it is recommended that you do further research to learn more about the traditions and customs of Madagascar. Remember that different ethnic groups in the country have different traditions and customs.

Economic Information

Madagascar is an island country located on the African continent. Its economy is based on agriculture and mostly relies on exports of agricultural products. Major agricultural products include vanilla, coffee, rice, bananas, sugarcane and spices. Madagascar is the world's largest producer and exporter of vanilla. Vanilla exports contribute greatly to the country's economy. In addition, coffee is also an important export product. Rice is one of the most important foodstuffs in Madagascar and is exported as well as consumed in the domestic market. Madagascar's economy also relies on tourism. The country's natural beauties, unique flora and fauna and beaches attract the attention of tourists. The tourism sector provides an important source of income to the country's economy. However, Madagascar struggles with a high poverty rate and low living standards. Factors such as internal political instability, corruption and infrastructure deficiencies limit the country's economic growth potential. M. Since agricultural products constitute most of Adagascar's exports, factors such as climate changes and natural disasters in the agricultural sector can negatively affect the economy. Therefore, the government of Madagascar strives to achieve economic sustainability by focusing on economic diversification and industrialization efforts.

Living Costs

🍱 Lunch Menu	$3.29
🥂 Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2	$22.5
🥪 Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's	$6.83
🍻 Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$1.06
☕ Cappuccino	$1.09
🥤 Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz	$1.1
🏙️ 1 bedroom apartment in city Center, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$330
🏡 Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2	$88.8
🏙️ 3 bedroom apartment in city Center, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$699
🏡 Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2	$365
🔌 Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$26.5
🔌 Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc.	$40.7
🌐 Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited	$56.6
🏦 Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years	15.04%
🏙️ Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$890
🏡 House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2	$480
🚌 Local transport ticket	$0.12
🎟️ Monthly ticket local transport	$2.75
🚕 Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi	$13.6
⛽ Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal	$1.19
🥛 Milk, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.82
🍞 Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb	$0.89
🍚 Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.72
🥚 Eggs, x12	$1.71
🧀 Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$7.83
🐔 Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$5.14
🥩 Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$4.49
🍏 Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$1.47
🍌 Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.56
🍊 Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.97
🍅 Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.69
🥔 Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.53
🧅 Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb	$0.79
🌊 Water, 1 L or 1 qt	$0.38
🍹 Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz	$0.78
🍾 Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle	$4.48
🍺 Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz	$0.67
🚬 Cigarette pack	$3.36
💊 Cold medicince, 1 week	$1.94
🧴 Hair Shampoo	$2.5
🧻 Toilet paper, 4 rolls	$0.52
👄 Toothpaste, 1 tube	$0.82
🏋️ Gym Membership, 1 month	$35.1
🎫 Cinema Ticket, 1 person	$5.63
👩‍⚕️ Doctor's visit	$13.7
💇 Haircut, simple	$2.35
👖 Brand Jeans	$19.3
👟 Brand Sneakers	$101
👶 Daycare or Preschool, 1 month	$133
🏫 International Primary School, 1 year	$3424

Living Costs Source: livingcost.org

Fianarantsoa Province

Mahajanga Province

Toamasina Province

Toliara Province